使用java写一个堆排序程序
时间: 2023-04-02 22:05:06 浏览: 96
好的,我可以回答这个问题。以下是一个使用 Java 编写的堆排序程序:
```
public class HeapSort {
public static void sort(int[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
// Build heap (rearrange array)
for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= ; i--)
heapify(arr, n, i);
// One by one extract an element from heap
for (int i = n - 1; i >= ; i--) {
// Move current root to end
int temp = arr[];
arr[] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
// call max heapify on the reduced heap
heapify(arr, i, );
}
}
// To heapify a subtree rooted with node i which is
// an index in arr[]. n is size of heap
static void heapify(int[] arr, int n, int i) {
int largest = i; // Initialize largest as root
int l = 2 * i + 1; // left = 2*i + 1
int r = 2 * i + 2; // right = 2*i + 2
// If left child is larger than root
if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
largest = l;
// If right child is larger than largest so far
if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
largest = r;
// If largest is not root
if (largest != i) {
int swap = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[largest];
arr[largest] = swap;
// Recursively heapify the affected sub-tree
heapify(arr, n, largest);
}
}
}
```
这个程序使用堆排序算法对一个整数数组进行排序。堆排序是一种高效的排序算法,时间复杂度为 O(n log n)。
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