请帮我写STM32F407ZGT6的SPI驱动
时间: 2023-09-30 18:10:42 浏览: 103
STM32f407ZGT6
好的,以下是一个简单的SPI驱动程序,适用于STM32F407ZGT6芯片:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
// 定义SPI接口
#define SPIx SPI1
// 初始化SPI
void init_SPI(void)
{
// 打开SPI时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
// 配置SPI引脚
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource5, GPIO_AF_SPI1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_SPI1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_SPI1);
// 配置SPI
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_Init(SPIx, &SPI_InitStructure);
// 启用SPI
SPI_Cmd(SPIx, ENABLE);
}
// 发送一个字节
void SPI_sendByte(uint8_t data)
{
// 等待发送缓冲区为空
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
// 发送数据
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPIx, data);
// 等待接收缓冲区非空
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
// 读取接收数据
SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPIx);
}
// 接收一个字节
uint8_t SPI_receiveByte(void)
{
// 发送一个空字节
SPI_sendByte(0xFF);
// 等待接收缓冲区非空
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPIx, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
// 读取接收数据
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPIx);
}
// 发送数据块
void SPI_sendData(uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
SPI_sendByte(data[i]);
}
}
// 接收数据块
void SPI_receiveData(uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
data[i] = SPI_receiveByte();
}
}
```
这个程序实现了SPI的初始化、发送和接收功能。你可以根据自己的需求修改其它参数,比如SPI的时钟速度、数据位数等。同时,也需要注意芯片的使用和维护,以避免损坏芯片或系统。
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