<iostream>头文件源码

以下是<iostream>头文件的源码：

#ifndef _IOSTREAM_H
#define _IOSTREAM_H

#include <ios>
#include <streambuf>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>

extern std::ios_base::Init __ioinit;

class ios_base : public std::ios_base {
public:
    class failure : public std::exception {
    public:
        failure(const std::string&);
        virtual ~failure() throw();
        virtual const char* what() const throw();
    };

    static bool sync_with_stdio(bool sync = true);
    static bool sync_with_stdio(bool sync = true, int& old_state);
    static int xalloc();
    static void sync_with_stdio();
};

template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT> >
class basic_ios : public std::basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>
{
public:
    typedef _CharT char_type;
    typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
    typedef _Traits traits_type;

protected:
    basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
    void rdbuf(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* sb);

public:
    basic_ios();
    virtual ~basic_ios();

    void clear(iostate state = goodbit);
    iostate exceptions() const;
    void exceptions(iostate except);
    bool good() const;
    bool eof() const;
    bool fail() const;
    bool bad() const;
    iostate rdstate() const;
    void setstate(iostate state);
    void tie(basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* os);
    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>* tie() const;
    char_type fill() const;
    char_type fill(char_type ch);
    int  precision(int prec);
    int  precision() const;
    int  width(int wide);
    int  width() const;

    static const basic_ios& __STL_CALL endl(basic_ios& __strm);

    static const basic_ios& __STL_CALL ends(basic_ios& __strm);

    static const basic_ios& __STL_CALL flush(basic_ios& __strm);
};

template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT> >
class basic_iostream : public std::basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits> {
public:
    typedef _CharT char_type;
    typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
    typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
    typedef _Traits traits_type;

protected:
    basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* rdbuf() const;
    void rdbuf(basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* sb);

public:
    basic_iostream();
    ~basic_iostream();

    basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>& operator>>(basic_iostream& (*__pf)(basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>&)) {
        __pf(*this);
        return (*this);
    }

    basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>& (*__pf)(basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>&)) {
        __pf(*this);
        return (*this);
    }
};

typedef basic_ios<char> ios;
typedef basic_iostream<char> iostream;
typedef basic_istream<char> istream;
typedef basic_ostream<char> ostream;

typedef basic_ios<wchar_t> wios;
typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t> wiostream;
typedef basic_istream<wchar_t> wistream;
typedef basic_ostream<wchar_t> wostream;

#endif /* _IOSTREAM_H */

这个头文件定义了输入输出的基本类和函数，使得我们可以在程序中使用输入输出操作。