python dataframe 多重索引
时间: 2023-10-17 16:36:13 浏览: 82
Python Dataframe常见索引方式详解
在Python中,多重索引是一种将数据做成二重索引的方法,可以通过多个索引层次来访问和操作数据。多重索引可以使用pandas库中的set_index方法来创建。通过设置多个列为索引,我们可以轻松地创建一个多重索引的DataFrame。
例如,我们可以使用以下代码创建一个简单的DataFrame并将其设为多重索引:
```python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'x':['a','b','c','a','b','c'],'year':['2019','2019','2019','2020','2020','2020'],'z':range(1,7)})
df1 = df.set_index(['x','year'])
```
要访问特定的值或顺序值,我们可以使用.loc方法并指定第一层索引和第二层索引。例如,要获取索引为('a','2019')的行的'z'列的值,可以使用以下代码:
```python
df1.loc<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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