我要的是生成一个语音情感识别的代码
时间: 2023-06-01 19:02:03 浏览: 119
情感语音识别代码matlab
对于语音情感识别的代码,可以使用Python和一些开源库来实现。以下是一个示例代码:
```python
import librosa
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers
# 加载数据集
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
# 预处理数据
def preprocess(df):
X = []
y = []
for i in range(len(df)):
try:
# 加载音频文件
file = df.loc[i]['file']
y, sr = librosa.load(file)
# 提取特征
mfccs = np.mean(librosa.feature.mfcc(y, sr, n_mfcc=40).T, axis=0)
chroma = np.mean(librosa.feature.chroma_stft(y, sr).T, axis=0)
mel = np.mean(librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y, sr).T, axis=0)
spectral_contrast = np.mean(librosa.feature.spectral_contrast(y, sr).T, axis=0)
tonnetz = np.mean(librosa.feature.tonnetz(y, sr).T, axis=0)
# 组合特征
features = np.hstack([mfccs, chroma, mel, spectral_contrast, tonnetz])
# 添加到X和y
X.append(features)
y.append(df.loc[i]['label'])
except:
pass
X = np.array(X)
y = np.array(y)
return X, y
# 划分训练集和测试集
def split_dataset(X, y):
X_train = X[:int(len(X) * 0.8)]
y_train = y[:int(len(y) * 0.8)]
X_test = X[int(len(X) * 0.8):]
y_test = y[int(len(y) * 0.8):]
return X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test
# 模型定义
def create_model():
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
layers.Dense(256, activation='relu', input_shape=(193,)),
layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
layers.Dense(4, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
return model
# 训练模型
def train_model(X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test):
model = create_model()
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=50, batch_size=32)
return model
# 预测情感
def predict_emotion(model, file):
y, sr = librosa.load(file)
mfccs = np.mean(librosa.feature.mfcc(y, sr, n_mfcc=40).T, axis=0)
chroma = np.mean(librosa.feature.chroma_stft(y, sr).T, axis=0)
mel = np.mean(librosa.feature.melspectrogram(y, sr).T, axis=0)
spectral_contrast = np.mean(librosa.feature.spectral_contrast(y, sr).T, axis=0)
tonnetz = np.mean(librosa.feature.tonnetz(y, sr).T, axis=0)
features = np.hstack([mfccs, chroma, mel, spectral_contrast, tonnetz])
features = np.expand_dims(features, axis=0)
prediction = model.predict(features)
emotion = np.argmax(prediction)
return emotion
# 运行代码
X, y = preprocess(df)
X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = split_dataset(X, y)
model = train_model(X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test)
emotion = predict_emotion(model, 'test.wav')
print(emotion)
```
该代码中,使用了librosa库来处理音频文件,提取了40个MFCC特征、12个色度特征、128个梅尔频率倒谱系数、7个谱对比度特征和6个音调特征,组合成了193维特征。然后使用了一个全连接神经网络进行训练和预测。代码中的数据集文件data.csv包含了一些情感标注的音频文件路径和情感标签。最后,调用predict_emotion函数来预测一个新的音频文件的情感。
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