如何为NextDay类设计一个JUnit测试,实现100%判定覆盖?并请提供NextDay类的相关代码供测试用例参考。
时间: 2024-10-27 09:15:38 浏览: 21
NextDay类是一个假设的日历类,它有一个方法`calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf()`,该方法接收一个日期作为输入,并返回到下一个特定类型的日期(例如星期一、星期五等)所需的天数。为了实现100%的判定覆盖,我们需要编写测试用例,确保所有可能的输入情况都被包括进去。
首先,我们假设NextDay类的代码如下:
```java
import java.time.LocalDate;
public class NextDay {
public int calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf(LocalDate date, DayOfWeek targetDay) {
return (int) Math.ceil(date.until(getNextDate(date, targetDay), ChronoUnit.DAYS));
}
private LocalDate getNextDate(LocalDate date, DayOfWeek targetDay) {
// 这里假设有一些复杂的日历处理逻辑
return date.plusWeeks(1).with(targetDay);
}
}
```
接下来,我们可以创建一个JUnit测试类,包含一些测试用例来覆盖各种场景:
```java
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;
class NextDayTest {
@Test
void testCalculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOfMonday() {
// 测试今天是周一的情况
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now().with(DayOfWeek.MONDAY);
assertEquals(0, new NextDay().calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf(today, DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
// 测试今天不是周一,但是一周内有周一的情况
today = LocalDate.now().with(DayOfWeek.TUESDAY);
assertEquals(7, new NextDay().calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf(today, DayOfWeek.MONDAY));
}
@Test
void testCalculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOfFriday() {
// 类似地,测试周五的情况
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now().with(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY);
assertEquals(0, new NextDay().calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf(today, DayOfWeek.FRIDAY));
today = LocalDate.now().with(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY);
assertEquals(4, new NextDay().calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf(today, DayOfWeek.FRIDAY));
}
// 添加更多测试用例,确保其他边界条件和异常情况也被覆盖
@Test
void testInvalidDayOfWeek() {
LocalDate invalidDate = LocalDate.now();
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new NextDay().calculateDaysUntilNextInstanceOf(invalidDate, DayOfWeek.WEEKEND));
}
// 其他测试用例...
}
```
阅读全文