SELECT id,index_sql,LOCATE('FROM', index_sql) as position FROM index_management_copy1 WHERE LOCATE('FROM', index_sql) > 0;第二次出现的位置,该怎么写
时间: 2024-12-17 19:34:56 浏览: 7
这个SQL查询是用来从`index_management_copy1`表中查找`index_sql`列中包含字符串'FROM'的所有记录,并获取`FROM`第一次出现后的所有字符的位置。`LOCATE('FROM', index_sql)`函数返回字符串'FROM'在`index_sql`中的位置索引,如果大于0则表示存在该子串。
如果需要获取`FROM`第二次出现的位置,你需要对结果集进一步处理。这里可以假设你是想找出每个`index_sql`字符串中第二个`FROM`的位置。你可以创建一个新的子查询或者在已有的基础上添加额外条件。这是一个示例:
```sql
SELECT id, index_sql,
IF(locate('FROM', index_sql) > 0,
locate('FROM', replace(index_sql, 'FROM', '', locate('FROM', index_sql))),
NULL
) as second_position
FROM index_management_copy1
WHERE locate('FROM', index_sql) > 0;
```
这个查询首先找到第一个`FROM`的位置,然后替换掉第一个`FROM`前的部分,再寻找下一个`FROM`的位置。请注意,这个例子假设字符串中不会有连续的两个`FROM`。如果可能存在这种情况,你可能需要调整逻辑来处理。
相关问题
select lot_hs.lot_id as lot_id,lot_type,lot_hs.mainpd_id, created_time,COMPLETE_TIME, value(bank.banktime,0) as banktime , round ( ( 1.00*(days(COMPLETE_TIME)-days(created_time)) + (hour(COMPLETE_TIME)-hour(created_time))*1.00/24 + (minute(COMPLETE_TIME)-minute(created_time))*1.00/24/60 + (second(COMPLETE_TIME)-second(created_time))1.00/24/60/60) - value(bank.banktime,0),3) as use_days, customer_id, coalesce(cc.cust_id_define,lot_hs.customer_id) as cust_id2, cc.cycletime_target as ct_target, date,layer, round(count() over(partition by coalesce(cc.cust_id_define,lot_hs.customer_id),cc.cycletime_target)*0.9,0) cnt, row_number() over(partition by coalesce(cc.cust_id_define,lot_hs.customer_id),cc.cycletime_target order by ( ( days(COMPLETE_TIME)-days(created_time) + (hour(COMPLETE_TIME)-hour(created_time))*1.00/24 + (minute(COMPLETE_TIME)-minute(created_time))*1.00/24/60 + (second(COMPLETE_TIME)-second(created_time))*1.00/24/60/60) - value(bank.banktime,0))/layer) id From (select date(a.claim_time) as date, a.lot_id, a.lot_type,a.mainpd_id,a.prodspec_id,a.custprod_id, case when(date(b.created_time) <= '2009-01-05') then b.created_time + 21 days else b.created_time end as created_time, CASE WHEN A.CUST_id in ('MCA','NPA','SET') THEN a.COMPLETE_TIME ELSE a.COMPLETE_TIME END COMPLETE_TIME, a.cust_id as customer_id, a.ope_category, c.layer From f3rpt.F3_TB_DAILY_FABOUT a, f3rpt.fvlot b, (select mainpd_id, sum(masks)layer from f3rpt.ASMCRPT_VW_MAINPD_MASKS_ALL group by mainpd_id) as c, (select * from (select lot_id, max(claim_time)claim_time, count(case when(ope_category='Ship')then lot_id else null end) as LS, count(case when(ope_category='Unship') then lot_id else null end) as LUS from f3rpt.F3_TB_DAILY_FABOUT where substr(lot_id,1,2) not in('CA','CW','ES','E0','EM') and lot_type = 'Production' AND LOT_ID NOT LIKE 'H%' and substr(lot_id,7,4)='.00F' and ope_category in ('Ship','Unship') and year(claim_time) = year(current date - 1 days) and month(claim_time) = month(current date - 1 days) group by lot_id) as a where LS - LUS > 0 ) as lot Where a.lot_id = b.lot_id and b.mainpd_id = c.mainpd_id and a.lot_id = lot.LOT_ID and a.claim_time = lot.claim_time and a.ope_category = 'Ship' and a.cust_id in ('SM','BOE','GSC','NPA','GTA') ) as lot_hs left outer join (select lot_id,max(bankin_time) banktime from f3rpt.asmc_dpm where bankin_time>0 group by lot_id) bank on (lot_hs.lot_id = bank.lot_id) left join f3cim.f3cim_cfg_cust_rule cc on case when lot_hs.customer_id='WXM' THEN 'WII'||SUBSTR(lot_hs.mainpd_id,6,1) else lot_hs.customer_id end = cc.cust_id and locate(cc.mainpd_id,lot_hs.mainpd_id)>0 and locate(cc.prodspec_id,lot_hs.prodspec_id)>0 and locate(cc.custprod_id_45,substr(lot_hs.custprod_id,3,3))>0 where lot_hs.ope_category = 'Ship' ;以上sql如何优化
这是一个比较复杂的 SQL 语句,可以从以下几个方面考虑进行优化:
1.使用 JOIN 替代子查询
可以使用 JOIN 语句替代子查询,可以提高查询效率。例如,将以下子查询:
```
(select mainpd_id, sum(masks)layer from f3rpt.ASMCRPT_VW_MAINPD_MASKS_ALL group by mainpd_id) as c
```
改写为:
```
FROM f3rpt.ASMCRPT_VW_MAINPD_MASKS_ALL c GROUP BY mainpd_id
```
2.使用索引
对于频繁查询的字段,可以添加索引以提高查询效率。例如,可以为以下字段添加索引:
```
b.mainpd_id
a.lot_id
a.cust_id
lot_hs.customer_id
cc.cust_id_define
cc.mainpd_id
cc.prodspec_id
cc.custprod_id_45
```
3.使用 EXPLAIN 分析查询计划
使用 EXPLAIN 命令可以分析查询计划,了解查询语句的执行情况,从而优化查询语句以提高查询效率。
4.使用 UNION 替代多个 OR 条件
对于多个 OR 条件的查询语句,可以使用 UNION 来代替,可以提高查询效率。例如:
```
AND lot_type = 'Production' AND LOT_ID NOT LIKE 'H%' and substr(lot_id,7,4)='.00F' and ope_category in ('Ship','Unship')
```
可以改写为:
```
AND lot_type = 'Production' AND LOT_ID NOT LIKE 'H%' and substr(lot_id,7,4)='.00F' and ope_category = 'Ship'
UNION
AND lot_type = 'Production' AND LOT_ID NOT LIKE 'H%' and substr(lot_id,7,4)='.00F' and ope_category = 'Unship'
```
你是一个mysql调优专家,请你分析如下sql,并给出优化的方案,让我们一步一步来优化: SELECT * FROM stu_homework_evaluation_task WHERE LOCATE('14969662', commit_group_members) > 0
首先,我们可以看到这个SQL语句使用了LOCATE函数,这个函数在执行的时候会扫描所有的记录来查找匹配的字符串,这样的话在大数据量的情况下会导致性能问题。
那么我们可以考虑优化这个SQL语句:
1. 使用索引
对于commit_group_members字段,如果使用了FULLTEXT索引或者BTREE索引,都可以提高查询速度。可以通过以下语句创建索引:
```
CREATE INDEX idx_commit_group_members ON stu_homework_evaluation_task (commit_group_members);
```
2. 避免使用函数
我们可以考虑修改SQL语句,避免使用LOCATE函数。可以使用LIKE语句来代替:
```
SELECT * FROM stu_homework_evaluation_task WHERE commit_group_members LIKE '%14969662%';
```
这样的话,MySQL可以直接使用索引来查找匹配的记录,从而提高查询效率。
3. 优化数据结构
如果commit_group_members字段存储的是一个JSON字符串,我们可以考虑将其拆分成多个字段,避免使用字符串搜索。这样的话可以提高查询效率,并且可以减少数据库中的冗余数据。
4. 缓存数据
如果查询的数据经常变化不大,我们可以考虑将查询结果缓存起来,避免每次都重新查询数据库。可以使用Memcached或Redis等缓存工具。
总结:以上是我给出的一些优化方案,具体的实现需要根据实际情况进行选择。
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