html网页源码为<span title="11.580" class="stock-price ellipsis" data-v-5366a542="">11.580</span>怎么爬取中间的数据11.580
时间: 2023-05-29 14:04:28 浏览: 183
您可以使用Python中的BeautifulSoup库和正则表达式来爬取HTML网页源码中的数据。以下是一个示例代码:
```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
url = 'http://example.com' # 将网页的URL替换为您要爬取的网页URL
response = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
span_element = soup.find('span', {'class': 'stock-price'})
data = span_element.get_text()
match = re.search(r'\d+\.\d+', data)
if match:
result = match.group()
print(result) # 将输出11.580
else:
print('No match found')
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先使用requests库获取网页的HTML源码。然后,我们使用BeautifulSoup库将HTML源码解析为一个可操作的树状结构。接下来,我们使用find方法从树状结构中找到包含我们想要爬取数据的span标签。然后,我们使用get_text方法获取该标签的文本内容,并使用正则表达式从中提取出我们需要的数据。最后,我们将提取出来的数据打印到控制台上。
相关问题
<li class="new-works-box fl"> <a class="relative block works-detail hover-none new-works-img-box" title="湖洞水风光" hidefocus="true" href="//www.nipic.com/show/43693997.html"><span class="for-vertical"></span><span><img src="//static.ntimg.cn/original/images/grey.gif" data-src="//pic.nximg.cn/pic/20230525/9446643_143102439100_4.jpg" alt="湖洞水风光"/></span></a> <div class="new-search-works-info"> <a href="//www.nipic.com/show/43693997.html" class="search-works-name ellipsis search-left-box" title="湖洞水风光">湖洞水风光</a> <span class="search-works-price search-right-box">共享分:<span class="red">100</span></span> </div> </li> 爬虫 提取出这段文本中的title和data-src
可以使用正则表达式来提取出title和data-src,示例代码如下:
```python
import re
text = '<li class="new-works-box fl"> <a class="relative block works-detail hover-none new-works-img-box" title="湖洞水风光" hidefocus="true" href="//www.nipic.com/show/43693997.html"><span class="for-vertical"></span><span><img src="//static.ntimg.cn/original/images/grey.gif" data-src="//pic.nximg.cn/pic/20230525/9446643_143102439100_4.jpg" alt="湖洞水风光"/></span></a> <div class="new-search-works-info"> <a href="//www.nipic.com/show/43693997.html" class="search-works-name ellipsis search-left-box" title="湖洞水风光">湖洞水风光</a> <span class="search-works-price search-right-box">共享分:<span class="red">100</span></span> </div> </li>'
title_pattern = re.compile(r'title="([^"]*)"')
data_src_pattern = re.compile(r'data-src="([^"]*)"')
title_match = title_pattern.search(text)
data_src_match = data_src_pattern.search(text)
if title_match:
title = title_match.group(1)
print(title)
if data_src_match:
data_src = data_src_match.group(1)
print(data_src)
```
输出结果:
```
湖洞水风光
//pic.nximg.cn/pic/20230525/9446643_143102439100_4.jpg
```
<main-content :ifDetail="true"> <div class="two-side"> <div class="main-left"> <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="120px"> <el-form-item label="选择下载模块" prop="accountName"> <el-input v-model.trim="form.accountName" :maxlength="50"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="倾斜度"> <el-slider v-model.number="form.rotate" :min="-180" :max="180"></el-slider> </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="文字"> <el-input type="textarea" v-model="form.text"></el-input> </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="文字大小"> <el-input-number v-model.number="form.fontSize" :min="10" :max="50"></el-input-number> px </el-form-item> <el-form-item label="位置"> <el-select placeholder="请选择位置" v-model="form.alignment"> <el-option v-for="item in options" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value"></el-option> </el-select> </el-form-item> <el-form-item> <el-select v-if="form.alignment === 2" placeholder="请选择位置" v-model="form.textPosition"> <el-option v-for="item in textPositionOptions" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" ></el-option> </el-select> </el-form-item> </el-form> {{ watermarkStyle }} </div> <div class="main-right" id="show"> <div class="watermark"> <span :style="watermarkStyle" ref="showText" style="word-break:break-all;display: inline-block">{{ form.text }}</span> </div> </div> </div> </main-content> 左边来控制右边div里水印展示,代码怎么写
您可以在 `<el-form>` 标签上绑定 `@input` 事件,当表单数据发生改变时,触发该事件,然后在事件处理函数中计算出水印的样式,并将样式绑定到 `<span>` 标签上。具体实现代码如下:
```
<template>
<main-content :ifDetail="true">
<div class="two-side">
<div class="main-left">
<el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="120px" @input="handleInput">
<!-- 表单项省略 -->
</el-form>
</div>
<div class="main-right" id="show">
<div class="watermark">
<span :style="watermarkStyle" ref="showText" style="word-break:break-all;display: inline-block">{{ form.text }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main-content>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
form: {
accountName: '',
rotate: 0,
text: '',
fontSize: 16,
alignment: 1,
textPosition: 1
},
options: [
{ label: '左上', value: 1 },
{ label: '居中', value: 2 },
{ label: '右下', value: 3 }
],
textPositionOptions: [
{ label: '正常', value: 1 },
{ label: '斜体', value: 2 }
]
}
},
computed: {
watermarkStyle() {
const { rotate, fontSize, alignment, textPosition } = this.form
const deg = rotate + (textPosition === 2 ? -45 : 0)
const translateX =
alignment === 1 ? '-10%' : alignment === 2 ? '-50%' : '90%'
const translateY =
alignment === 1 ? '-10%' : alignment === 2 ? '-50%' : '90%'
const transform = `rotate(${deg}deg)`
const style = {
position: 'absolute',
top: 0,
left: 0,
bottom: 0,
right: 0,
fontSize: `${fontSize}px`,
transform: transform,
'-webkit-transform': transform,
'-ms-transform': transform,
'-moz-transform': transform,
'-o-transform': transform,
opacity: '0.2',
'pointer-events': 'none',
'text-align': 'center',
'z-index': 9999,
transformOrigin: '50% 50%',
'-webkit-transform-origin': '50% 50%',
'-ms-transform-origin': '50% 50%',
'-moz-transform-origin': '50% 50%',
'-o-transform-origin': '50% 50%',
color: '#000',
'word-break': 'break-all',
'white-space': 'pre-wrap',
'max-height': '100%',
'max-width': '100%',
overflow: 'hidden',
'text-overflow': 'ellipsis',
'-webkit-text-fill-color': 'transparent',
'-webkit-background-clip': 'text',
'background-clip': 'text',
'-webkit-user-select': 'none',
'-moz-user-select': 'none',
'-ms-user-select': 'none',
userSelect: 'none',
'-webkit-line-clamp': '1',
display: 'flex',
'align-items': 'center',
'justify-content': 'center',
'transform-style': 'preserve-3d'
}
if (textPosition === 2) {
style.padding = '0.5rem'
style.background =
'linear-gradient(to right bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 45%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 55%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 100%)'
}
style.transform += ` translate(${translateX}, ${translateY})`
style['-webkit-transform'] += ` translate(${translateX}, ${translateY})`
style['-moz-transform'] += ` translate(${translateX}, ${translateY})`
style['-ms-transform'] += ` translate(${translateX}, ${translateY})`
style['-o-transform'] += ` translate(${translateX}, ${translateY})`
return style
}
},
methods: {
handleInput() {
this.$nextTick(() => {
const { width, height } = this.$refs.show.getBoundingClientRect()
const { offsetWidth, offsetHeight } = this.$refs.showText
if (width === 0 || height === 0 || offsetWidth === 0 || offsetHeight === 0) {
return
}
const scaleX = width / offsetWidth
const scaleY = height / offsetHeight
const scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY)
this.$refs.showText.style.transform += `scale(${scale})`
this.$refs.showText.style['-webkit-transform'] += `scale(${scale})`
this.$refs.showText.style['-moz-transform'] += `scale(${scale})`
this.$refs.showText.style['-ms-transform'] += `scale(${scale})`
this.$refs.showText.style['-o-transform'] += `scale(${scale})`
})
}
}
}
</script>
```
代码中的 `watermarkStyle` 计算属性用于计算水印的样式,`handleInput` 方法用于在计算出水印样式后,将水印按照比例缩小并居中显示。注意,为了保证水印样式的正确性,需要在表单项加载完成之后计算水印样式,因此需要在 `handleInput` 方法中使用 `$nextTick` 方法等待表单项加载完成再进行计算。
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