写一个函数days, 用结构体变量(包括年、月、日)做参数,计算该日在本年中是第几天?主函数将年、月、日传递给days函数,计算后将日子数传回主函数输出。用c语言
时间: 2023-12-03 08:16:24 浏览: 204
好的,以下是实现题目要求的C语言代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h> //需要使用bool类型
//定义结构体变量
struct Date {
int year;
int month;
int day;
};
//判断是否为闰年
bool isLeapYear(int year) {
return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0);
}
//计算该日在本年中是第几天
int days(struct Date date) {
int monthDays[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; //每个月的天数
int count = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < date.month; i++) { //计算前几个月的天数
if (i == 2 && isLeapYear(date.year)) { //闰年的二月有29天
count += 29;
} else {
count += monthDays[i];
}
}
count += date.day; //加上当月的天数
return count;
}
int main() {
struct Date date;
printf("请输入日期(格式为:年 月 日):");
scanf("%d %d %d", &date.year, &date.month, &date.day);
int day = days(date);
printf("这一天是本年的第%d天\n", day);
return 0;
}
```
在此代码中,我们定义了一个`Date`结构体变量,其中包括了年、月、日三个变量。接着,我们用`isLeapYear`函数判断该年是否为闰年,如果是,则二月的天数为29天;否则,二月的天数为28天。最后,我们用`days`函数计算该日在本年中是第几天。
在`main`函数中,我们通过键盘输入年、月、日的值,并将这些值传递给`days`函数,计算该日在本年中是第几天。最后,我们输出结果并结束程序。
希望这个代码能够帮助你解决问题。
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