请编写C语言代码实现
时间: 2024-02-19 14:57:25 浏览: 63
好的,下面是我给出的一份C语言代码实现,供你参考:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#pragma pack(push, 1) // 结构体按照 1 字节对齐
typedef struct
{
uint8_t blue;
uint8_t green;
uint8_t red;
} Pixel;
#pragma pack(pop)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 6)
{
printf("Usage: %s source1.bmp alpha source2.bmp result.bmp\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
// 读取第一幅图像
FILE *fp1 = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
if (fp1 == NULL)
{
printf("Error opening file: %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
// 读取 BMP 文件头和信息头
uint8_t bmp_header1[54];
fread(bmp_header1, 1, 54, fp1);
// 解析 BMP 文件头和信息头
uint32_t width1 = *(uint32_t *)(bmp_header1 + 18);
uint32_t height1 = *(uint32_t *)(bmp_header1 + 22);
uint16_t bit_count1 = *(uint16_t *)(bmp_header1 + 28);
uint32_t image_size1 = *(uint32_t *)(bmp_header1 + 34);
// 读取像素数据
Pixel *pixels1 = (Pixel *)malloc(image_size1);
fread(pixels1, 1, image_size1, fp1);
fclose(fp1);
// 读取第二幅图像
FILE *fp2 = fopen(argv[3], "rb");
if (fp2 == NULL)
{
printf("Error opening file: %s\n", argv[3]);
return 1;
}
// 读取 BMP 文件头和信息头
uint8_t bmp_header2[54];
fread(bmp_header2, 1, 54, fp2);
// 解析 BMP 文件头和信息头
uint32_t width2 = *(uint32_t *)(bmp_header2 + 18);
uint32_t height2 = *(uint32_t *)(bmp_header2 + 22);
uint16_t bit_count2 = *(uint16_t *)(bmp_header2 + 28);
uint32_t image_size2 = *(uint32_t *)(bmp_header2 + 34);
// 读取像素数据
Pixel *pixels2 = (Pixel *)malloc(image_size2);
fread(pixels2, 1, image_size2, fp2);
fclose(fp2);
// 计算混合后的像素值
uint32_t image_size = image_size1;
if (image_size2 < image_size1)
{
image_size = image_size2;
}
float alpha = atof(argv[2]) / 100.0f;
Pixel *result_pixels = (Pixel *)malloc(image_size);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < image_size / sizeof(Pixel); i++)
{
uint8_t red1 = pixels1[i].red;
uint8_t green1 = pixels1[i].green;
uint8_t blue1 = pixels1[i].blue;
uint8_t red2 = pixels2[i].red;
uint8_t green2 = pixels2[i].green;
uint8_t blue2 = pixels2[i].blue;
uint8_t red = red1 * alpha + red2 * (1 - alpha);
uint8_t green = green1 * alpha + green2 * (1 - alpha);
uint8_t blue = blue1 * alpha + blue2 * (1 - alpha);
result_pixels[i].red = red;
result_pixels[i].green = green;
result_pixels[i].blue = blue;
}
// 写入新的图像文件
FILE *fp3 = fopen(argv[4], "wb");
if (fp3 == NULL)
{
printf("Error opening file: %s\n", argv[4]);
return 1;
}
fwrite(bmp_header1, 1, 54, fp3);
fwrite(result_pixels, 1, image_size, fp3);
fclose(fp3);
// 释放内存
free(pixels1);
free(pixels2);
free(result_pixels);
return 0;
}
```
注意,这份代码假定输入的两幅图像具有相同的宽度和高度,并且它们的像素数据按照相同的顺序存储在文件中。如果你需要处理其他类型的图像文件,可能需要对代码进行相应的修改。另外,这份代码没有做太多的错误处理,实际应用时可能需要加入更多的错误检查和容错机制。
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