fpga Verilog四人抢答器
时间: 2023-12-29 07:04:45 浏览: 110
根据提供的引用内容,以下是一个使用Verilog HDL语言设计的四人抢答器的示例:
```verilog
module FourPlayerQuizzer(
input wire clk,
input wire reset,
input wire start,
output wire [3:0] playerAnswer,
output wire [3:0] winner
);
reg [3:0] playerAnswer;
reg [3:0] winner;
reg [3:0] buzzer;
reg [4:0] count;
always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin
if (reset) begin
playerAnswer <= 4'b0000;
winner <= 4'b0000;
buzzer <= 4'b0000;
count <= 5'b00000;
end else begin
if (start) begin
count <= 5'b10011; // 20秒倒计时
end else begin
if (count > 0) begin
count <= count - 1;
end else begin
buzzer <= 4'b1111; // 20秒倒计时结束,无人抢答
end
end
end
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (start && count > 0 && buzzer == 4'b0000) begin
if (playerAnswer == 4'b0000) begin
if (player1_buzzer) begin
playerAnswer <= 4'b0001;
winner <= 4'b0001;
end else if (player2_buzzer) begin
playerAnswer <= 4'b0010;
winner <= 4'b0010;
end else if (player3_buzzer) begin
playerAnswer <= 4'b0100;
winner <= 4'b0100;
end else if (player4_buzzer) begin
playerAnswer <= 4'b1000;
winner <= 4'b1000;
end
end
end
end
endmodule
```
该四人抢答器模块包含一个时钟输入(clk)、复位输入(reset)、开始抢答输入(start)、四个选手答案输出(playerAnswer)和获胜者输出(winner)。在开始抢答后的20秒倒计时期间,选手可以按下自己的抢答按钮(player1_buzzer、player2_buzzer、player3_buzzer、player4_buzzer),抢答器会记录第一个按下按钮的选手答案,并将其设置为获胜者。如果在倒计时结束前没有选手按下按钮,则获胜者将被设置为全1。
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