请给出verilog,三段式状态机模板
时间: 2023-12-02 20:02:20 浏览: 83
以下是一个简单的三段式状态机的 Verilog 代码模板:
```
module state_machine (
input clk,
input rst,
input [n-1:0] input_signal,
output reg [m-1:0] output_signal
);
// Declare state enum
typedef enum logic [1:0] {
STATE_IDLE,
STATE_WAIT,
STATE_PROCESS
} state_t;
// Declare state and next_state variables
state_t state, next_state;
// Declare state register
reg [1:0] state_reg;
// Declare output register
reg [m-1:0] output_reg;
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
begin
if (rst) begin
// Reset state and output registers
state_reg <= STATE_IDLE;
output_reg <= 'b0;
end
else begin
// Update state and output registers based on current state
state_reg <= next_state;
output_reg <= output_signal;
end
end
always @(*)
begin
// Set next_state based on current state and input signal
case (state_reg)
STATE_IDLE:
if (input_signal == 'b1) begin
next_state = STATE_WAIT;
end
else begin
next_state = STATE_IDLE;
end
STATE_WAIT:
if (input_signal == 'b0) begin
next_state = STATE_PROCESS;
end
else begin
next_state = STATE_WAIT;
end
STATE_PROCESS:
next_state = STATE_IDLE;
endcase
end
// Assign output_signal to output_reg
assign output_signal = output_reg;
endmodule
```
其中,`n` 和 `m` 分别是输入和输出信号的位宽。在 `always @(*)` 语句块中,我们可以根据当前状态和输入信号来确定下一个状态 `next_state`。在 `always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)` 语句块中,我们可以根据 `next_state` 来更新状态寄存器 `state_reg` 和输出寄存器 `output_reg`。最后,我们使用 `assign` 语句将 `output_reg` 赋值给 `output_signal`。
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