C++使用多线程技术实现多客户端并发访问指定服务器Linux 客户端和服务端代码

客户端代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

using namespace std;

void connect_server(int s)
{
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    while (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1)
    {
        cout << "连接服务器失败！" << endl;
        sleep(1);
    }

    cout << "连接服务器成功！" << endl;

    while (true)
    {
        string send_buf;
        cout << "请输入要发送的内容：";
        getline(cin, send_buf);

        if (send_buf == "exit")
        {
            break;
        }

        send(s, send_buf.c_str(), send_buf.size(), 0);

        char recv_buf[1024] = {0};
        recv(s, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 0);
        cout << "服务器返回：" << recv_buf << endl;
    }

    close(s);
}

int main()
{
    int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    thread t(connect_server, s);
    t.join();

    return 0;
}

服务端代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

    listen(s, SOMAXCONN);

    cout << "等待客户端连接..." << endl;

    while (true)
    {
        int client_s = accept(s, NULL, NULL);
        cout << "客户端已连接！" << endl;

        char buf[1024] = { 0 };
        recv(client_s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        cout << "收到客户端消息：" << buf << endl;

        send(client_s, buf, strlen(buf), 0);

        close(client_s);
        cout << "客户端已断开连接！" << endl;
    }

    close(s);

    return 0;
}