基于pytorch对cifar 10分类，要求准确度达到85以上

好的，以下是一个基于 PyTorch 的 CIFAR-10 分类的示例代码，可以尝试使用该代码进行训练，并进行调整以达到要求的准确度。

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim


# 定义网络结构
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
        x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = torch.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


# 数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
     transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
     transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)


# 定义优化器和损失函数
net = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# 训练网络
for epoch in range(20):  # 训练20轮
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        inputs, labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 100 == 99:    # 每100批次输出一次损失值
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

# 测试网络
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testloader:
        images, labels = data
        outputs = net(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

这个示例代码使用了一个简单的卷积神经网络来对 CIFAR-10 数据集进行分类，同时使用了数据增强技术和交叉熵损失函数，可以尝试调整网络结构、学习率、训练轮数等参数以获得更好的效果。