使用python和OxmlElement 写一个word目录,使目录的段前段后为0磅,单倍行间距
时间: 2023-06-01 13:02:45 浏览: 79
首先,需要安装python-docx库来处理Word文档。
可以使用以下代码创建一个空的Word文档:
```python
from docx import Document
doc = Document()
```
接下来,可以使用以下代码添加一个目录:
```python
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.text.run import Font, Run
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.shared import Cm, Pt
# 创建目录标题
title = doc.add_paragraph()
title.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
title_run = title.add_run('目录')
title_run.font.size = Pt(16)
title_run.bold = True
# 创建目录
toc = doc.add_paragraph()
toc.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
toc_run = toc.add_run()
toc_run.add_break()
toc_run.add_field('TOC \\o "1-3" \\h \\z \\u')
# 设置目录样式
toc_style = doc.styles['TOC']
toc_style.font.name = '宋体'
toc_style.font.size = Pt(12)
toc_style.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0)
toc_style.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
toc_style.paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.SINGLE
toc_style.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
# 设置目录项样式
toc_item_style = doc.styles['TOC 1']
toc_item_style.font.name = '宋体'
toc_item_style.font.size = Pt(12)
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0)
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.SINGLE
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.left_indent = Cm(0)
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Cm(0)
toc_item_style.paragraph_format.keep_with_next = True
# 设置目录项中的页码样式
toc_page_style = doc.styles['TOC 1 - Page']
toc_page_style.font.name = '宋体'
toc_page_style.font.size = Pt(12)
toc_page_style.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0)
toc_page_style.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
toc_page_style.paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.SINGLE
toc_page_style.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.RIGHT
# 使目录段前段后为0磅,单倍行间距
toc_element = toc._element
toc_element.rPr = OxmlElement('w:rPr')
toc_element.rPr.append(OxmlElement('w:spacing'))
toc_element.rPr.spacing.set(qn('w:before'), "0")
toc_element.rPr.spacing.set(qn('w:after'), "0")
toc_element.rPr.spacing.set(qn('w:line'), "240")
toc_element.rPr.spacing.set(qn('w:lineRule'), "auto")
```
在上述代码中,首先创建了目录标题和目录段落。然后,设置了目录的样式和目录项的样式,以及目录项中的页码样式。最后,使用OxmlElement设置了目录段前段后为0磅,单倍行间距。
最后,可以使用以下代码将文档保存为Word文档:
```python
doc.save('example.docx')
```