在springboot中使用kaptcha
时间: 2024-02-23 10:02:14 浏览: 79
在Spring Boot中使用Kaptcha可以通过以下步骤来实现:
1. 首先,在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 在配置文件application.properties中添加以下属性:
```
kaptcha.border=no
kaptcha.textproducer.font.color=black
kaptcha.textproducer.char.space=5
kaptcha.image.width=125
kaptcha.image.height=45
kaptcha.textproducer.char.length=4
kaptcha.textproducer.font.size=30
kaptcha.textproducer.impl=com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator
kaptcha.noise.impl=com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise
kaptcha.background.impl=com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground
```
3. 在代码中使用Kaptcha生成验证码:
```
@Autowired
private Producer kaptchaProducer;
@GetMapping("/kaptcha")
public void getKaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String capText = kaptchaProducer.createText();
request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
BufferedImage bi = kaptchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
```
4. 在前端页面中使用<img>标签来显示验证码:
```
<img src="/kaptcha" onclick="this.src='/kaptcha?'+Math.random()" />
```
以上就是在Spring Boot中使用Kaptcha生成验证码的步骤。
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