帮我在spring gateway中定义一个tokenFilter
时间: 2024-05-09 11:21:10 浏览: 128
在Spring Gateway中定义一个TokenFilter可以通过实现GatewayFilterFactory接口来实现。以下是一个示例代码:
```java
@Component
public class TokenFilter implements GatewayFilterFactory<TokenFilter.Config> {
private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
private static final String BEARER_PREFIX = "Bearer ";
@Override
public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
return (exchange, chain) -> {
String token = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER);
if (token != null && token.startsWith(BEARER_PREFIX)) {
String jwt = token.substring(BEARER_PREFIX.length());
try {
// validate and decode JWT token
// ...
// add user info to request headers
exchange.getRequest().mutate()
.headers(httpHeaders -> {
httpHeaders.add("User-Id", userId);
httpHeaders.add("User-Name", userName);
})
.build();
} catch (Exception e) {
// invalid JWT token
return Mono.error(new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED));
}
}
return chain.filter(exchange);
};
}
@Override
public Config newConfig() {
return new Config();
}
public static class Config {
// add any configuration properties if needed
}
}
```
在上述代码中,TokenFilter实现了GatewayFilterFactory接口,并在apply方法中实现了TokenFilter的逻辑。在该逻辑中,TokenFilter从请求头中获取Authorization头的值,并验证和解码JWT token。验证通过后,TokenFilter将用户信息添加到请求头中,然后将请求转发给下一个过滤器。如果验证失败,则返回UNAUTHORIZED错误。
要在Spring Gateway中使用TokenFilter,可以在路由配置中将TokenFilter添加到过滤器链中,如下所示:
```yaml
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: my-service
uri: http://localhost:8080
predicates:
- Path=/my-service/**
filters:
- TokenFilter
```
在上述配置中,路由配置了一个名为my-service的服务,它将所有以/my-service/开头的请求代理到http://localhost:8080。路由还将TokenFilter添加到过滤器链中,以确保所有请求都会经过TokenFilter进行身份验证。
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