用C语言写一个myd8536的时钟驱动
时间: 2023-09-06 08:09:37 浏览: 114
myd8536是一种实时时钟芯片,其驱动程序可以使用C语言编写。首先,需要了解myd8536时钟芯片的寄存器映像和操作方式。以下是一个简单的myd8536时钟驱动程序的示例代码:
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#define MYD8536_ADDR 0x68
static struct i2c_client *myd8536_client;
static int myd8536_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
u8 buf[7];
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(myd8536_client, 0, 7, buf);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "myd8536 read time failed\n");
return ret;
}
tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0] & 0x7f);
tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1] & 0x7f);
tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x3f);
tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3] & 0x3f);
tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[4] & 0x1f) - 1;
tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[5]) + 100;
tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[6] & 0x07);
return 0;
}
static int myd8536_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
u8 buf[7];
buf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
buf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
buf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
buf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
buf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
buf[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
buf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(myd8536_client, 0, 7, buf);
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops myd8536_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = myd8536_read_time,
.set_time = myd8536_set_time,
};
static int myd8536_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc;
int ret;
myd8536_client = client;
rtc = rtc_device_register(client->name, &client->dev, &myd8536_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register RTC device: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int myd8536_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
rtc_device_unregister(&client->dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id myd8536_id[] = {
{ "myd8536", 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, myd8536_id);
static struct i2c_driver myd8536_driver = {
.probe = myd8536_probe,
.remove = myd8536_remove,
.id_table = myd8536_id,
.driver = {
.name = "myd8536",
},
};
module_i2c_driver(myd8536_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
```
这个驱动程序使用了Linux内核提供的I2C子系统来与myd8536时钟芯片通信。在probe函数中,驱动程序注册了一个RTC设备,并将其与myd8536_rtc_ops结构体关联起来。myd8536_rtc_ops结构体中定义了驱动程序需要实现的读取和设置时钟时间的操作函数。在read_time函数中,驱动程序使用i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data函数从myd8536时钟芯片中读取时钟时间,并将其转换为rtc_time结构体。在set_time函数中,驱动程序使用i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data函数将rtc_time结构体中的时间值写入到myd8536时钟芯片中。
最后,这个驱动程序需要编译为内核模块,并加载到Linux内核中。
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