你帮我在C#里面设计一个角度减法的函数,原始数据是double型的,格式如下:180.0000(整数位是度,前两位小数是分,最后两位是秒)
时间: 2024-12-15 10:20:53 浏览: 6
在C#中,你可以创建一个名为`SubtractAngles`的函数,专门用于处理这种格式的角度减法。首先,我们需要将输入的字符串按照度、分、秒分开,并转换成对应的double值。然后,进行角度相减,注意保持结果在0到360度之间(考虑到角度可以循环)。以下是函数的基本设计:
```csharp
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class AngleHelper
{
public static string SubtractAngles(string angle1, string angle2)
{
// 将输入字符串分割并转换成double
double degrees1, minutes1, seconds1, degrees2, minutes2, seconds2;
if (!ParseAngle(angle1, out degrees1, out minutes1, out seconds1) ||
!ParseAngle(angle2, out degrees2, out minutes2, out seconds2))
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid angle format.");
}
// 计算角度差
double differenceDegrees = degrees1 - degrees2;
double differenceSeconds = (degrees1 * 3600 + minutes1 * 60 + seconds1 - (differenceDegrees * 3600 + degrees2 * 3600)) % 60;
double differenceMinutes = Math.Floor((differenceDegrees * 3600 + minutes1 * 60 + seconds1 - (differenceDegrees * 3600 + degrees2 * 3600)) / 60);
// 组装结果
int roundedDegrees = (int)Math.Round(differenceDegrees);
string resultFormat = "{0:D2}.{1:D2}.{2:D2}";
return string.Format(resultFormat, roundedDegrees, differenceMinutes, differenceSeconds);
}
private static bool ParseAngle(string input, out double degrees, out double minutes, out double seconds)
{
try
{
// 使用CultureInfo.InvariantCulture解析角度
var culture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
var parts = input.Split('.');
if (parts.Length != 3)
{
throw new FormatException($"Invalid angle format. Expected format: 'X.XX.XX'");
}
double.TryParse(parts[0], NumberStyles.Any, culture, out degrees);
double.TryParse(parts[1] + "." + parts[2], NumberStyles.Float, culture, out double totalSeconds);
minutes = totalSeconds / 60;
seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
return true;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
degrees = minutes = seconds = 0; // 如果无法解析,设置默认值
return false;
}
}
}
// 调用示例
string angleDifference = AngleHelper.SubtractAngles("180.0000", "90.5000");
```
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