前端httpchunked请求,java后端怎么返回
时间: 2024-03-02 16:47:58 浏览: 151
在Java后端中,可以使用`javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream`类来发送HTTP Chunked编码的响应数据。
以下是一个使用Java Servlet进行HTTP Chunked编码的示例代码:
```java
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class HttpChunkedEncodingServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String data = readData(request);
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setChunked(true);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
String[] chunks = data.split("(?<=\\G.{5})");
for (String chunk : chunks) {
writer.write(Integer.toHexString(chunk.length()) + "\r\n");
writer.write(chunk + "\r\n");
writer.flush();
}
writer.write("0\r\n\r\n");
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
private String readData(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
data.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return data.toString();
}
}
```
这个示例代码使用`javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream`类来发送HTTP Chunked编码的响应数据。在设置响应头时,需要设置`Transfer-Encoding`头字段为`chunked`。在发送数据时,将数据按照指定的大小分成若干个块,然后逐个发送。在发送完所有块后,还需要发送一个长度为0的块来表示数据传输结束。最后,可以通过`java.io.BufferedReader`来读取请求数据。
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