df.drop(drop_columns_list2,axis=1,inplace=True)
时间: 2024-06-04 21:08:48 浏览: 127
这行代码使用了 Pandas 库中的 `drop` 函数,用于删除数据中的指定列。其中,`drop_columns_list2` 是一个列表,包含了需要删除的列名。`axis=1` 参数表示按列操作,`inplace=True` 表示直接在原数据上修改,不返回副本。所以,这行代码的作用是删除 DataFrame 数据中的 `drop_columns_list2` 列,并且直接在原数据上进行修改。
相关问题
优化代码 def cluster_format(self, start_time, end_time, save_on=True, data_clean=False, data_name=None): """ local format function is to format data from beihang. :param start_time: :param end_time: :return: """ # 户用簇级数据清洗 if data_clean: unused_index_col = [i for i in self.df.columns if 'Unnamed' in i] self.df.drop(columns=unused_index_col, inplace=True) self.df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True, ignore_index=True) self.df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True) dupli_header_lines = np.where(self.df['sendtime'] == 'sendtime')[0] self.df.drop(index=dupli_header_lines, inplace=True) self.df = self.df.apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='ignore') self.df['sendtime'] = pd.to_datetime(self.df['sendtime']) self.df.sort_values(by='sendtime', inplace=True, ignore_index=True) self.df.to_csv(data_name, index=False) # 调用基本格式化处理 self.df = super().format(start_time, end_time) module_number_register = np.unique(self.df['bat_module_num']) # if registered m_num is 0 and not changed, there is no module data if not np.any(module_number_register): logger.logger.warning("No module data!") sys.exit() if 'bat_module_voltage_00' in self.df.columns: volt_ref = 'bat_module_voltage_00' elif 'bat_module_voltage_01' in self.df.columns: volt_ref = 'bat_module_voltage_01' elif 'bat_module_voltage_02' in self.df.columns: volt_ref = 'bat_module_voltage_02' else: logger.logger.warning("No module data!") sys.exit() self.df.dropna(axis=0, subset=[volt_ref], inplace=True) self.df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True) self.headers = list(self.df.columns) # time duration of a cluster self.length = len(self.df) if self.length == 0: logger.logger.warning("After cluster data clean, no effective data!") raise ValueError("No effective data after cluster data clean.") self.cluster_stats(save_on) for m in range(self.mod_num): print(self.clusterid, self.mod_num) self.module_list.append(np.unique(self.df[f'bat_module_sn_{str(m).zfill(2)}'].dropna())[0])
Here are some possible optimizations for the given code:
1. Instead of using a list comprehension to find columns with 'Unnamed' in their names, you can use the `filter()` function along with a lambda function to achieve the same result in a more concise way:
```
unused_index_col = list(filter(lambda x: 'Unnamed' in x, self.df.columns))
```
2. Instead of dropping duplicates and resetting the index separately, you can use the `drop_duplicates()` function with the `ignore_index` parameter set to `True` to achieve both in one step:
```
self.df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True, ignore_index=True)
```
3. Instead of using `sys.exit()` to terminate the program when there is no module data, you can raise a `ValueError` with an appropriate error message:
```
raise ValueError("No module data!")
```
4. Instead of using a series of `if` statements to find the voltage reference column, you can use the `loc` accessor with a boolean mask to select the first column that starts with 'bat_module_voltage':
```
volt_ref_col = self.df.columns[self.df.columns.str.startswith('bat_module_voltage')][0]
```
5. Instead of using a loop to append a single item to a list, you can use the `append()` method directly:
```
self.module_list.append(np.unique(self.df[f'bat_module_sn_{str(m).zfill(2)}'].dropna())[0])
```
By applying these optimizations, the code can become more concise and efficient.
func_drop(df,drop_columns_list1)
这个函数的作用是删除数据框 df 中的 drop_columns_list1 中指定的列。下面是一个示例代码:
```
def func_drop(df, drop_columns_list1):
"""
删除数据框 df 中的 drop_columns_list1 中指定的列
"""
for col in drop_columns_list1:
if col in df.columns:
df.drop(col, axis=1, inplace=True)
else:
print(f"{col} 不在数据框中")
return df
```
其中,df 是要删除列的数据框,drop_columns_list1 是一个列表,包含了要删除的列名。函数首先遍历列表中的每个列名,如果该列名在数据框中,则使用 `df.drop()` 方法删除该列,否则输出一条提示信息。最后返回删除列后的数据框。
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