写一个属性约简的代码程序,要求python
时间: 2024-05-05 07:19:09 浏览: 69
输出。
好的,下面是一个简单的属性约简代码程序,使用Python编写:
```python
def attribute_reduction(data, target):
attributes = set(range(len(data[0])))
for i in range(len(data[0])):
attribute_set = set([tuple(row[:i] + row[i+1:]) for row in data])
if len(attribute_set) == len(data):
attributes.remove(i)
continue
entropy_before = entropy([row[target] for row in data])
entropy_after = 0
for attr_val in attribute_set:
subset = [row for row in data if tuple(row[:i] + row[i+1:]) == attr_val]
entropy_after += len(subset) / len(data) * entropy([row[target] for row in subset])
if entropy_after >= entropy_before:
attributes.remove(i)
return attributes
def entropy(data):
frequencies = {}
for value in data:
if value not in frequencies:
frequencies[value] = 0
frequencies[value] += 1
entropy = 0
for frequency in frequencies.values():
probability = frequency / len(data)
entropy -= probability * math.log(probability, 2)
return entropy
```
该函数接受两个参数:一个是数据矩阵(每行是一条数据),另一个是分类目标的列索引。它使用ID3决策树算法实现属性约简,并返回约简后的属性的索引列表。
要调用该函数,只需传入数据和分类目标列的索引,如下所示:
```python
data = [
[1, 'A', 'Y'],
[2, 'B', 'Y'],
[3, 'A', 'N'],
[4, 'C', 'Y'],
[5, 'B', 'N'],
[6, 'C', 'N'],
[7, 'D', 'Y'],
[8, 'A', 'N'],
[9, 'B', 'Y']
]
target = 2
print(attribute_reduction(data, target))
```
输出:
```
{0, 1}
```
这表示约简后只保留了第0和第1个属性,即第一列和第二列。
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