利用winpcap解析arp
时间: 2023-10-04 08:07:37 浏览: 121
基于WinPcap的ARP欺骗实验
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ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)是一种网络协议,用于将IP地址映射到物理地址,以便在网络上发送数据。WinPcap是一个开源的网络抓包库,可以用于捕获和解析网络数据包。下面是利用WinPcap解析ARP的步骤:
1. 安装WinPcap库并配置环境变量。
2. 创建一个WinPcap捕获器,并设置过滤器以仅捕获ARP数据包。
```c++
pcap_t* pcap_handle;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
struct bpf_program filter;
pcap_handle = pcap_open_live("eth0", BUFSIZ, 1, 1000, errbuf);
if (pcap_handle == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open the adapter. %s is not supported by WinPcap\n", dev->name);
return -1;
}
if (pcap_compile(pcap_handle, &filter, "arp", 1, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN) == -1) {
printf("Error compiling filter expression: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap_handle));
return -1;
}
if (pcap_setfilter(pcap_handle, &filter) == -1) {
printf("Error setting filter: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pcap_handle));
return -1;
}
```
3. 循环捕获ARP数据包,并解析其中的源MAC地址、目的MAC地址、源IP地址和目的IP地址。
```c++
struct pcap_pkthdr *header;
const u_char *packet;
struct ether_header *ethhdr;
struct ether_arp *arphdr;
while (pcap_next_ex(pcap_handle, &header, &packet) == 1) {
ethhdr = (struct ether_header*)packet;
arphdr = (struct ether_arp*)(packet + sizeof(struct ether_header));
if (ntohs(ethhdr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
printf("Source MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", ethhdr->ether_shost[0], ethhdr->ether_shost[1], ethhdr->ether_shost[2], ethhdr->ether_shost[3], ethhdr->ether_shost[4], ethhdr->ether_shost[5]);
printf("Destination MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", ethhdr->ether_dhost[0], ethhdr->ether_dhost[1], ethhdr->ether_dhost[2], ethhdr->ether_dhost[3], ethhdr->ether_dhost[4], ethhdr->ether_dhost[5]);
printf("Source IP: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", arphdr->arp_spa[0], arphdr->arp_spa[1], arphdr->arp_spa[2], arphdr->arp_spa[3]);
printf("Destination IP: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", arphdr->arp_tpa[0], arphdr->arp_tpa[1], arphdr->arp_tpa[2], arphdr->arp_tpa[3]);
}
}
```
4. 关闭捕获器并释放资源。
```c++
pcap_close(pcap_handle);
```
以上就是利用WinPcap解析ARP的基本步骤。需要注意的是,WinPcap只能在Windows平台上使用,而且需要管理员权限才能运行。
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