通过java编程实现对zip压缩包中文件的更新
时间: 2023-07-16 22:16:22 浏览: 296
基于java的开发源码-从压缩包中提取文件.zip
要更新一个zip压缩包中的文件,可以通过以下步骤实现:
1. 打开原来的zip文件,创建一个新的zip文件
```java
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("original.zip");
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(fis);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("updated.zip");
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
```
2. 遍历原来的zip文件中的所有文件,将它们复制到新的zip文件中
```java
ZipEntry entry = zis.getNextEntry();
while (entry != null) {
// 如果是要更新的文件,则跳过该文件
if (entry.getName().equals("file_to_update.txt")) {
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
continue;
}
// 将其他文件复制到新的zip文件中
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(entry.getName()));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = zis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
}
```
3. 将要更新的文件添加到新的zip文件中
```java
ZipEntry updatedEntry = new ZipEntry("file_to_update.txt");
zos.putNextEntry(updatedEntry);
FileInputStream updatedFileInputStream = new FileInputStream("updated_file.txt");
byte[] updatedFileBytes = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = updatedFileInputStream.read(updatedFileBytes)) >= 0) {
zos.write(updatedFileBytes, 0, length);
}
updatedFileInputStream.close();
zos.closeEntry();
```
4. 关闭所有流
```java
zis.close();
zos.close();
```
完整代码如下:
```java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipUpdater {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("original.zip");
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(fis);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("updated.zip");
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
ZipEntry entry = zis.getNextEntry();
while (entry != null) {
if (entry.getName().equals("file_to_update.txt")) {
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
continue;
}
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(entry.getName()));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = zis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
}
ZipEntry updatedEntry = new ZipEntry("file_to_update.txt");
zos.putNextEntry(updatedEntry);
FileInputStream updatedFileInputStream = new FileInputStream("updated_file.txt");
byte[] updatedFileBytes = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = updatedFileInputStream.read(updatedFileBytes)) >= 0) {
zos.write(updatedFileBytes, 0, length);
}
updatedFileInputStream.close();
zos.closeEntry();
zis.close();
zos.close();
}
}
```
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