创建三个Fragment,分别对应底部导航栏的三个选项,例如HomeFragment、DashboardFragment和NotificationsFragment
时间: 2024-02-01 12:39:48 浏览: 72
好的,以下是创建三个Fragment的步骤:
1. 创建一个新的Android Studio项目并添加依赖项
2. 创建三个Fragment类,分别命名为HomeFragment、DashboardFragment和NotificationsFragment
3. 在res/layout文件夹中创建三个对应的布局文件,分别命名为fragment_home.xml、fragment_dashboard.xml和fragment_notifications.xml
4. 在每个布局文件中添加相应的UI组件,例如TextView、Button等
5. 在每个Fragment类中重写onCreateView方法,在该方法中加载相应的布局文件并返回
6. 在MainActivity中添加底部导航栏,并设置每个选项对应的Fragment
以下是一个示例代码:
```
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
// 设置默认选中项
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container, new HomeFragment()).commit();
// 底部导航栏选项切换监听
bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
Fragment selectedFragment = null;
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_home:
selectedFragment = new HomeFragment();
break;
case R.id.nav_dashboard:
selectedFragment = new DashboardFragment();
break;
case R.id.nav_notifications:
selectedFragment = new NotificationsFragment();
break;
}
// 加载选中的Fragment
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_container, selectedFragment).commit();
return true;
}
});
}
}
```
HomeFragment类:
```
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
public HomeFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
// 添加UI组件的逻辑代码
return view;
}
}
```
DashboardFragment类和NotificationsFragment类类似。
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