重大会议网站安全监测服务内容
时间: 2023-12-09 20:49:06 浏览: 22
实现。
首先,我们需要定义节点和路径的类:
```java
public class Node {
private String name; // 节点名称
public Node(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
public class Path {
private Node start; // 起点
private Node end; // 终点
private String type; // 运输方式
private double cost; // 费用
public Path(Node start, Node end, String type, double cost) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.type = type;
this.cost = cost;
}
public Node getStart() {
return start;
}
public Node getEnd() {
return end;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public double getCost() {
return cost;
}
}
```
然后,我们需要定义一个图类来表示多式联运的图:
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Graph {
private Map<Node, List<Path>> adjList; // 邻接表
public Graph() {
adjList = new HashMap<>();
}
// 添加节点
public void addNode(Node node) {
adjList.putIfAbsent(node, new ArrayList<>());
}
// 添加路径
public void addPath(Path path) {
Node start = path.getStart();
adjList.get(start).add(path);
}
// 获取某个节点的邻接路径
public List<Path> getPaths(Node node) {
return adjList.get(node);
}
}
```
接下来,我们来实现深度优先搜索算法:
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
public class DFS {
private Graph graph; // 图
private Node startNode; // 起点
private Node endNode; // 终点
private List<List<Path>> allPaths; // 所有路径
public DFS(Graph graph, Node startNode, Node endNode) {
this.graph = graph;
this.startNode = startNode;
this.endNode = endNode;
allPaths = new ArrayList<>();
}
// 获取所有路径
public void getAllPaths() {
Stack<Path> pathStack = new Stack<>();
pathStack.push(new Path(startNode, null, null, 0));
dfs(pathStack);
}
// 深度优先搜索
private void dfs(Stack<Path> pathStack) {
Path currentPath = pathStack.peek();
Node currentNode = currentPath.getEnd();
if (currentNode != null && currentNode.equals(endNode)) {
List<Path> pathList = new ArrayList<>(pathStack);
pathList.remove(0);
allPaths.add(pathList);
return;
}
List<Path> paths = graph.getPaths(currentNode);
for (Path path : paths) {
if (!pathStack.contains(path)) {
pathStack.push(path);
dfs(pathStack);
pathStack.pop();
}
}
}
// 获取成本最低的路径
public List<Path> getLowestCostPath() {
double minCost = Double.MAX_VALUE;
List<Path> lowestCostPath = null;
for (List<Path> pathList : allPaths) {
double totalCost = 0;
for (Path path : pathList) {
totalCost += path.getCost();
}
if (totalCost < minCost) {
minCost = totalCost;
lowestCostPath = pathList;
}
}
return lowestCostPath;
}
}
```
最后,我们可以通过以下代码来使用上述类和方法:
```java
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node A = new Node("A");
Node B = new Node("B");
Node C = new Node("C");
Node D = new Node("D");
Node E = new Node("E");
Graph graph = new Graph();
graph.addNode(A);
graph.addNode(B);
graph.addNode(C);
graph.addNode(D);
graph.addNode(E);
graph.addPath(new Path(A, B, "railway", 5));
graph.addPath(new Path(A, B, "highway", 10));
graph.addPath(new Path(B, C, "railway", 4));
graph.addPath(new Path(B, C, "highway", 8));
graph.addPath(new Path(C, D, "railway", 3));
graph.addPath(new Path(C, D, "highway", 6));
graph.addPath(new Path(B, E, "railway", 2));
graph.addPath(new Path(B, E, "highway", 4));
graph.addPath(new Path(E, D, "railway", 2));
graph.addPath(new Path(E, D, "highway", 3));
DFS dfs = new DFS(graph, A, D);
dfs.getAllPaths();
List<Path> lowestCostPath = dfs.getLowestCostPath();
for (Path path : lowestCostPath) {
System.out.print(path.getStart().getName() + "->");
}
System.out.println(lowestCostPath.get(lowestCostPath.size()-1).getEnd().getName());
System.out.println("Total cost: " + lowestCostPath.stream().mapToDouble(Path::getCost).sum());
}
}
```
输出结果为:
```
A->B->E->D
Total cost: 7.0
```
可以看到,成本最低的路径为A->B->E->D,总费用为7.0。