completablefuture.get()坑
时间: 2023-04-22 18:02:25 浏览: 134
CompletableFuture.get() 是一个 Java CompletableFuture 类的方法,用于等待异步任务完成并返回其结果,它会阻塞当前线程,直到异步任务执行完毕并返回结果。
通常情况下,CompletableFuture.get() 方法应该在调用 CompletableFuture 对象的异步方法后使用。例如:
```
CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
return "Hello, World!";
});
String result = future.get();
System.out.println(result); // 输出 "Hello, World!"
```
在上面的代码中,我们创建了一个 CompletableFuture 对象,并调用了它的 supplyAsync() 方法,这个方法接受一个 Supplier 函数作为参数,返回一个 CompletableFuture 对象。然后,我们使用 CompletableFuture.get() 方法来等待异步任务完成并返回结果。
需要注意的是,如果异步任务执行失败或被取消,CompletableFuture.get() 方法将会抛出异常。因此,在使用这个方法时需要适当地处理异常。
相关问题
CompletableFuture.get
CompletableFuture.get() is a method used to retrieve the result of a CompletableFuture. It blocks the current thread until the CompletableFuture completes and returns the result of the computation or throws an exception if the computation failed.
The get() method has two overloaded versions: one without any arguments and another with a timeout parameter. The first version blocks indefinitely until the CompletableFuture completes, whereas the second version blocks for the specified timeout duration and throws a TimeoutException if the CompletableFuture does not complete within that time.
It is important to note that calling the get() method on a CompletableFuture may cause the calling thread to block, which can impact performance and scalability in certain situations. As such, it is recommended to use asynchronous methods like thenApply(), thenCompose(), or handle() instead of get() whenever possible.
return CompletableFuture.get
`CompletableFuture.get()`方法是用于获取CompletableFuture的结果的方法。如果CompletableFuture已经完成,它将立即返回结果。否则,它将等待CompletableFuture完成并返回结果。如果CompletableFuture完成时抛出异常,则此方法将抛出相应的异常。
以下是两个使用`CompletableFuture.get()`方法的例子:
1.获取CompletableFuture的结果
```java
CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("Hello");
String result = future.get(); // 等待future完成并返回结果
System.out.println(result); // 输出:Hello
```
2.获取CompletableFuture的结果,如果发生异常则返回默认值
```java
CompletableFuture<String> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
throw new RuntimeException("Exception Occurred");
});
String result = future.exceptionally(ex -> "Default Value").get(); // 等待future完成并返回结果,如果发生异常则返回默认值
System.out.println(result); // 输出:Default Value
```
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