Calculate the needed amount of powdered reagents in order to prepare two liters of 1.50 M KOH Please show whole processes
时间: 2024-05-27 09:13:10 浏览: 61
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To calculate the needed amount of powdered reagents in order to prepare two liters of 1.50 M KOH, we need to use the following formula:
Number of moles of solute (n) = Molarity (M) x Volume of solution (V)
First, let's convert the given molarity into moles per liter:
1.50 M KOH = 1.50 moles of KOH per liter of solution
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of KOH required to prepare two liters of the solution:
n = M x V
n = 1.50 moles/L x 2 L
n = 3.00 moles of KOH
Now we can calculate the mass of KOH we need using its molar mass and the number of moles:
Mass (in grams) = Number of moles (n) x Molar mass (Mw)
The molar mass of KOH is:
Atomic mass of K + Atomic mass of O + Atomic mass of H
39.10 g/mol + 15.99 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol
= 56.10 g/mol
Substituting the values:
Mass = 3.00 moles x 56.10 g/mol
Mass = 168.30 g
Therefore, we need 168.30 g of powdered KOH to prepare two liters of 1.50 M KOH solution.
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