写一段可以控制三层电梯的verilog语言代码
时间: 2023-10-01 19:07:30 浏览: 137
以下是一个简单的控制三层电梯的Verilog语言代码,包括电梯的状态机和控制逻辑:
```
module elevator (
input clk,
input rst,
input up_button,
input down_button,
input [2:0] floor_sensor,
output reg [2:0] floor
);
// Define the states
parameter IDLE = 2'b00;
parameter MOVING_UP = 2'b01;
parameter MOVING_DOWN = 2'b10;
// Define the floor constants
parameter FLOOR_1 = 3'b000;
parameter FLOOR_2 = 3'b001;
parameter FLOOR_3 = 3'b010;
// Define the state and floor variables
reg [1:0] state;
reg [2:0] current_floor;
// Set the initial state and floor
initial begin
state = IDLE;
current_floor = FLOOR_1;
end
// Define the state machine
always @ (posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
state <= IDLE;
current_floor <= FLOOR_1;
end else begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
if (up_button && current_floor != FLOOR_3) begin
state <= MOVING_UP;
end else if (down_button && current_floor != FLOOR_1) begin
state <= MOVING_DOWN;
end
end
MOVING_UP: begin
if (floor_sensor[current_floor+1]) begin
current_floor <= current_floor + 1;
state <= IDLE;
end
end
MOVING_DOWN: begin
if (floor_sensor[current_floor-1]) begin
current_floor <= current_floor - 1;
state <= IDLE;
end
end
endcase
end
end
// Set the floor output
always @ (current_floor) begin
case (current_floor)
FLOOR_1: floor = FLOOR_1;
FLOOR_2: floor = FLOOR_2;
FLOOR_3: floor = FLOOR_3;
endcase
end
endmodule
```
该代码使用状态机模型控制电梯的状态,并根据输入的按钮和传感器信号来决定电梯的运动方向和停靠楼层。在每个时钟周期中,状态机会检查当前状态并执行相应的操作,例如启动电梯或将其停靠在所需的楼层。输出端口 floor 显示当前电梯所在的楼层。
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