matlab的gui界面

Matlab是一种强大的数学计算软件，它提供了GUI设计工具，可以帮助用户快速创建自己的GUI界面。下面是一个简单的Matlab GUI界面的创建步骤：

1. 打开Matlab软件，点击主界面上方的“APPS”按钮，选择“GUIDE”工具，进入GUI设计界面。

2. 在GUI设计界面中，可以看到左侧有一个工具箱，其中包含了各种GUI组件，如按钮、文本框、列表框等。可以通过拖拽这些组件到右侧的“GUI布局编辑器”中来创建GUI界面。

3. 在“GUI布局编辑器”中，可以通过调整组件的位置和大小来设计GUI界面的布局。可以通过双击组件来修改其属性，如文本框的默认文本、按钮的标签等。

4. 在设计好GUI界面后，可以通过点击“运行”按钮来预览GUI界面的效果。如果需要修改GUI界面，可以回到GUI设计界面进行修改。

5. 最后，可以通过点击“文件”菜单中的“保存”按钮来保存GUI界面，保存后的GUI界面可以在Matlab中直接调用和使用。

下面是一个简单的Matlab GUI界面的创建代码示例：

function varargout = mygui(varargin)
% MYGUI MATLAB code for mygui.fig
%      MYGUI, by itself, creates a new MYGUI or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = MYGUI returns the handle to a new MYGUI or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      MYGUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in MYGUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      MYGUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new MYGUI or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before mygui_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to mygui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help mygui

 Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 22-Jun-2021 16:08:23

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @mygui_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @mygui_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before mygui is made visible.
function mygui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to mygui (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for mygui
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes mygui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = mygui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton1
msgbox('Hello World!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton2
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 2 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton3
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 3 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton4
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 4 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton5
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 5 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton6
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 6 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton7.
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton7
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 7 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton8.
function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton8
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 8 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton9.
function pushbutton9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton9
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 9 Pressed!');


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton10.
function pushbutton10_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton10 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton10
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 10 Pressed!');


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function text1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to text1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end