hc32l13x 4x5矩阵键盘,每个按键带灯,每个灯使用数码管一个led,给出示例代码
时间: 2023-11-24 09:07:24 浏览: 124
以下是一个简单的示例代码,它使用单片机的GPIO控制矩阵键盘上每个按键的LED灯:
```
#include "hc32l13x.h"
#define ROWS 4
#define COLS 5
#define KEY_PORT GPIO_PORT_2
#define KEY_ROW1_PIN GPIO_PIN_0
#define KEY_ROW2_PIN GPIO_PIN_1
#define KEY_ROW3_PIN GPIO_PIN_2
#define KEY_ROW4_PIN GPIO_PIN_3
#define LED_PORT GPIO_PORT_3
#define LED_DIGIT1_PIN GPIO_PIN_0
#define LED_DIGIT2_PIN GPIO_PIN_1
#define LED_DIGIT3_PIN GPIO_PIN_2
#define LED_DIGIT4_PIN GPIO_PIN_3
#define LED_DIGIT5_PIN GPIO_PIN_4
#define LED_OFF 1
#define LED_ON 0
/* Define the LED patterns for each key */
const uint8_t led_patterns[ROWS][COLS] = {
{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05},
{0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A},
{0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F},
{0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14}
};
void init_gpio(void)
{
/* Enable the GPIO clock */
CLK_EnableGpioClock();
/* Configure the row pins as input */
GPIO_SetFunc(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW1_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_IN_FLOAT);
GPIO_SetFunc(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW2_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_IN_FLOAT);
GPIO_SetFunc(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW3_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_IN_FLOAT);
GPIO_SetFunc(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW4_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_IN_FLOAT);
/* Configure the digit pins as output */
GPIO_SetFunc(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT1_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_OUT_PP);
GPIO_SetFunc(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT2_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_OUT_PP);
GPIO_SetFunc(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT3_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_OUT_PP);
GPIO_SetFunc(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT4_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_OUT_PP);
GPIO_SetFunc(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT5_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_OUT_PP);
}
void set_led(uint8_t digit, uint8_t pattern)
{
/* Set the digit pin high to enable the LED */
switch (digit) {
case 0:
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT1_PIN);
break;
case 1:
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT2_PIN);
break;
case 2:
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT3_PIN);
break;
case 3:
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT4_PIN);
break;
case 4:
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT5_PIN);
break;
}
/* Set the LED pattern */
if (pattern & 0x01) {
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_0);
} else {
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_0);
}
if (pattern & 0x02) {
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_1);
} else {
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_1);
}
if (pattern & 0x04) {
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_2);
} else {
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_2);
}
if (pattern & 0x08) {
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_3);
} else {
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_3);
}
if (pattern & 0x10) {
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_4);
} else {
GPIO_SetPins(LED_PORT, GPIO_PIN_MASK_4);
}
/* Set the digit pin low to disable the LED */
switch (digit) {
case 0:
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT1_PIN);
break;
case 1:
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT2_PIN);
break;
case 2:
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT3_PIN);
break;
case 3:
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT4_PIN);
break;
case 4:
GPIO_ResetPins(LED_PORT, LED_DIGIT5_PIN);
break;
}
}
void main(void)
{
/* Initialize the GPIO pins */
init_gpio();
while (1) {
/* Scan the keyboard matrix */
uint8_t row, col;
for (row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
/* Set the row pin low to enable the row */
switch (row) {
case 0:
GPIO_ResetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW1_PIN);
break;
case 1:
GPIO_ResetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW2_PIN);
break;
case 2:
GPIO_ResetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW3_PIN);
break;
case 3:
GPIO_ResetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW4_PIN);
break;
}
/* Scan the columns */
for (col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
/* Check if the key is pressed */
if (GPIO_GetInput(KEY_PORT, col) == RESET) {
/* Turn on the LED for this key */
set_led(col, led_patterns[row][col]);
} else {
/* Turn off the LED for this key */
set_led(col, LED_OFF);
}
}
/* Set the row pin high to disable the row */
switch (row) {
case 0:
GPIO_SetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW1_PIN);
break;
case 1:
GPIO_SetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW2_PIN);
break;
case 2:
GPIO_SetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW3_PIN);
break;
case 3:
GPIO_SetPins(KEY_PORT, KEY_ROW4_PIN);
break;
}
}
}
}
```
这个代码使用了GPIO控制LED灯,并使用轮询方式扫描矩阵键盘,同时检测每个按键是否被按下,并控制LED灯的开关状态。你需要对代码进行适当的修改,以适应你的具体硬件环境和应用场景。
阅读全文