后台websocket连接之后使用mqtt订阅主题代码 java
时间: 2023-07-16 07:13:50 浏览: 161
以下是使用 Eclipse Paho MQTT 客户端库在 Java 中订阅 MQTT 主题的示例代码:
```java
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MQTTSubscriber implements MqttCallback {
private MqttClient client;
private String brokerUrl;
private String clientId;
private MemoryPersistence persistence;
private MqttConnectOptions connOpts;
public MQTTSubscriber(String brokerUrl, String clientId) {
this.brokerUrl = brokerUrl;
this.clientId = clientId;
this.persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
this.connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
this.connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
}
public void connect() throws MqttException {
this.client = new MqttClient(this.brokerUrl, this.clientId, this.persistence);
this.client.setCallback(this);
this.client.connect(this.connOpts);
}
public void disconnect() throws MqttException {
this.client.disconnect();
}
public void subscribe(String topic) throws MqttException {
this.client.subscribe(topic);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
System.out.println("Connection lost: " + cause.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Received message: " + new String(message.getPayload()) + " on topic: " + topic);
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
// Not used in subscriber
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用 `MqttClient` 类创建一个 MQTT 客户端,并使用 `MqttConnectOptions` 类配置连接选项。我们还实现了 `MqttCallback` 接口来处理连接丢失、消息到达和传输完成事件。
使用 `connect` 方法连接到 MQTT 代理,使用 `subscribe` 方法订阅一个或多个主题。
要使用以上代码,您需要添加 Eclipse Paho MQTT 客户端库的依赖项。这可以通过以下 Maven 依赖项来完成:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
```
您还需要替换代码中的 `brokerUrl` 和 `clientId` 与您自己的值。
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