stm32cubemxpwm按下a1占空比变大,按下a2占空比变小
时间: 2023-11-13 09:42:53 浏览: 84
你可以按照以下步骤实现这个功能:
1. 配置TIM定时器为PWM模式,选择需要控制的引脚作为PWM输出口。
2. 配置A1和A2两个按键的GPIO输入口,并开启中断。
3. 在中断服务函数中,判断是哪个按键被按下,然后根据需要修改TIM的占空比。具体地,当A1按键被按下,将TIM的占空比增加一定值,当A2按键被按下,将TIM的占空比减少一定值。
4. 在主程序中,进入死循环等待按键中断。
下面是一个简单的示例代码,你可以参考一下:
```c
#include "stm32xxxx.h"
#define TIM_PERIOD 1000 // PWM周期
#define TIM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE 900 // 最大占空比
#define TIM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE 100 // 最小占空比
#define TIM_DUTY_CYCLE_STEP 50 // 占空比变化步长
// 定义A1和A2按键所连接的GPIO口和引脚号
#define A1_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define A1_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define A2_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define A2_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim;
uint16_t tim_duty_cycle = TIM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE; // 初始的占空比为最大值
void TIM_Config(void)
{
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig;
htim.Instance = TIM3;
htim.Init.Prescaler = 0;
htim.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim.Init.Period = TIM_PERIOD;
htim.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim);
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = tim_duty_cycle;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim, &sMasterConfig);
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
}
void A1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (__HAL_GPIO_EXTI_GET_IT(A1_GPIO_PIN) != RESET)
{
__HAL_GPIO_EXTI_CLEAR_IT(A1_GPIO_PIN);
// 增加占空比
tim_duty_cycle += TIM_DUTY_CYCLE_STEP;
if (tim_duty_cycle > TIM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE)
{
tim_duty_cycle = TIM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE;
}
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = tim_duty_cycle;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
}
}
void A2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (__HAL_GPIO_EXTI_GET_IT(A2_GPIO_PIN) != RESET)
{
__HAL_GPIO_EXTI_CLEAR_IT(A2_GPIO_PIN);
// 减少占空比
tim_duty_cycle -= TIM_DUTY_CYCLE_STEP;
if (tim_duty_cycle < TIM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE)
{
tim_duty_cycle = TIM_MIN_DUTY_CYCLE;
}
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = tim_duty_cycle;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
}
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
// 配置A1按键所连接的GPIO口
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = A1_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
HAL_GPIO_Init(A1_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 配置A2按键所连接的GPIO口
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = A2_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
HAL_GPIO_Init(A2_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 配置TIM定时器
TIM_Config();
// 配置A1和A2按键的中断
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI0_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI0_IRQn);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI1_IRQn);
while (1)
{
}
}
```
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