发送邮件时出现UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbb in position 0: invalid start byte
时间: 2023-11-20 16:06:18 浏览: 72
当发送邮件时出现UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbb in position 0: invalid start byte错误时,这通常是因为邮件内容中包含了非UTF-8编码的字符。解决方法如下:
1.将邮件内容转换为UTF-8编码格式。可以使用Python的encode()函数将字符串转换为UTF-8编码格式,例如:
```python
content = '邮件内容'
utf8_content = content.encode('utf-8')
```
2.在发送邮件时指定邮件内容的编码格式为UTF-8。可以使用Python的email库中的MIMEText类来创建邮件内容,并在创建时指定编码格式为UTF-8,例如:
```python
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
content = '邮件内容'
msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
```
3.如果邮件中包含附件,则需要对附件进行编码。可以使用Python的base64库对附件进行编码,例如:
```python
import base64
with open('附件文件名', 'rb') as f:
attachment = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
attachment.set_payload(f.read())
base64.b64encode(attachment)
attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='附件文件名')
msg.attach(attachment)
```
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