费诺香农编码python实现
时间: 2024-11-09 18:07:09 浏览: 77
费诺香农编码(Fano's coding),也称为二进制前缀编码或最优编码,是一种数据压缩技术,用于将信息以最短平均码长的方式表示。它的目标是最小化编码的期望长度,同时保证唯一性。Python实现这种编码通常会涉及到一些数据结构如字典和列表。
下面是一个简单的Python实现示例:
```python
def fano_encoding(freqs, alphabet):
sorted_freqs = sorted(freqs.items(), key=lambda x: x[0])
encoding = {}
for freq, symbol in sorted_freqs:
if not encoding[symbol]:
encoding[symbol] = '0'
else:
# 使用二进制位数来标记每个字符的位置,从1开始计
next_code = max(encoding.values()).bit_length()
encoding[symbol] = format(next_code, '0{}b'.format(len(bin(next_code + 1)) - 2))
return encoding
# 示例频率表
freqs = {'A': 45, 'B': 30, 'C': 20, 'D': 5}
alphabet = list(freqs.keys())
encoding = fano_encoding(freqs, alphabet)
print("编码:", encoding)
阅读全文
相关推荐
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231044955.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![-](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![-](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![application/x-rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231044955.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231044955.png)
![-](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231044955.png)
![-](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)
![-](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241226111658.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231044955.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20241231045053.png)