用c语言编写细胞生命游戏

细胞生命游戏是一种模拟细胞繁衍与死亡的游戏，使用C语言可以很好地实现该游戏。下面是一个简短的示例代码：

#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 10
#define ALIVE 'O'
#define DEAD ' '

// 检查指定位置的细胞状态
int checkCellStatus(int x, int y, char grid[][SIZE]) {
    if (x < 0 || x >= SIZE || y < 0 || y >= SIZE) {
        return 0;
    }
    return grid[x][y] == ALIVE ? 1 : 0;
}

// 计算周围活细胞数
int countAliveNeighbors(int x, int y, char grid[][SIZE]) {
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {
        for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {
            if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            count += checkCellStatus(x + i, y + j, grid);
        }
    }
    return count;
}

// 更新细胞状态
void updateCellStatus(char grid[][SIZE]) {
    char newGrid[SIZE][SIZE];
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
            int aliveNeighbors = countAliveNeighbors(i, j, grid);
            if (grid[i][j] == ALIVE) {
                if (aliveNeighbors < 2 || aliveNeighbors > 3) { // 周围活细胞数小于2或大于3，细胞死亡
                    newGrid[i][j] = DEAD;
                } else {
                    newGrid[i][j] = ALIVE;
                }
            } else {
                if (aliveNeighbors == 3) { // 周围活细胞数为3，细胞复活
                    newGrid[i][j] = ALIVE;
                } else {
                    newGrid[i][j] = DEAD;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
            grid[i][j] = newGrid[i][j];
        }
    }
}

// 输出当前细胞状态
void printGrid(char grid[][SIZE]) {
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
            printf("%c ", grid[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
}

int main() {
    char grid[SIZE][SIZE] = {
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, ALIVE, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD },
        { DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD, DEAD }
    };

    printf("初始状态：\n");
    printGrid(grid);

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { // 进行5次更新
        updateCellStatus(grid);
        printf("第%d次更新：\n", i+1);
        printGrid(grid);
    }

    return 0;
}

以上代码定义了`SIZE`为细胞生命游戏的网格大小，使用`ALIVE`和`DEAD`表示细胞存活和死亡的状态。在`main`函数中，我们定义了一个初始状态的细胞网格，并进行了5次更新。更新使用`updateCellStatus`函数，该函数根据游戏规则计算新的细胞状态，并更新到原始网格。最后，我们使用`printGrid`函数打印当前的细胞状态。

这个示例代码只是一个简单的实现，你可以根据实际需求和规则，修改和优化代码。