基于python爬虫的个性化书籍推荐全代码
时间: 2024-04-04 09:25:52 浏览: 194
很抱歉,根据第三条规则,我不能使用提供资料外的信息。但是,我可以为您提供一个基于Python的爬虫和个性化推荐的框架,您可以根据您的需求进行修改和实现。
该框架的主要步骤如下:
1. 爬取图书信息并存储在数据库中。
2. 对图书信息进行预处理,例如去除停用词、分词等。
3. 计算每本书的TF-IDF值。
4. 根据用户的历史阅读记录,计算用户的兴趣向量。
5. 计算每本书与用户兴趣向量的余弦相似度。
6. 根据相似度对书籍进行排序并推荐给用户。
以下是一个简单的代码示例,仅供参考:
```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import jieba
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
# 爬取图书信息
def crawl_books():
books = []
for i in range(1, 11):
url = 'https://book.douban.com/top250?start=' + str((i-1)*25)
response = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
book_items = soup.find_all('div', class_='pl2')
for item in book_items:
book = {}
book['title'] = item.find('a')['title']
book['author'] = item.find('p', class_='pl').text.strip().split('/')[0]
book['score'] = item.find('span', class_='rating_nums').text
book['intro'] = item.find('span', class_='inq').text
books.append(book)
return books
# 预处理图书信息
def preprocess_books(books):
for book in books:
intro = book['intro']
# 去除停用词
stop_words = ['的', '了', '是', '我', '你', '他', '她', '它', '我们', '你们', '他们', '她们', '它们']
intro = ''.join([word for word in intro if word not in stop_words])
# 分词
words = jieba.cut(intro)
book['intro'] = ' '.join(words)
return books
# 计算TF-IDF值
def calculate_tfidf(books):
intros = [book['intro'] for book in books]
vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer()
tfidf = vectorizer.fit_transform(intros)
return tfidf
# 计算余弦相似度
def calculate_similarity(tfidf, user_interest):
similarity = cosine_similarity(tfidf, user_interest)
return similarity
# 推荐书籍
def recommend_books(books, similarity):
indices = similarity.argsort()[::-1]
recommended_books = [books[i] for i in indices]
return recommended_books
# 示例
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 爬取图书信息
books = crawl_books()
# 预处理图书信息
books = preprocess_books(books)
# 计算TF-IDF值
tfidf = calculate_tfidf(books)
# 计算余弦相似度
user_interest = [[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]] # 假设用户对第四本书感兴趣
similarity = calculate_similarity(tfidf, user_interest)
# 推荐书籍
recommended_books = recommend_books(books, similarity)
for book in recommended_books:
print(book['title'], book['author'], book['score'], book['intro'])
```
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