stm32f103rs485串口调试
时间: 2023-10-17 19:06:58 浏览: 105
要在stm32f103上使用RS485串口进行调试,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 配置串口为RS485模式,设置发送使能引脚和接收使能引脚。
2. 在发送数据前,先将发送使能引脚置高,发送完毕后再将其置低。
3. 在接收数据时,先将接收使能引脚置高,接收完毕后再将其置低。
以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```c
// 配置串口为RS485模式
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
// 使能USART1和GPIOA的时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
// 配置USART1的GPIO引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; // TX
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; // RX
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置USART1
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
// 配置RS485模式
USART1_RS485_Init();
// 发送数据
USART_SendData(USART1, data);
USART1_RS485_SendEnable();
// 接收数据
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
data = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
USART1_RS485_RecvEnable();
```
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