用JAVA做一个输入一个不大于100的整数n,分别使用while循环、Do....While循环和For循环计算1到n的和的程序
时间: 2024-10-24 09:03:52 浏览: 44
在Java中,你可以用三种常见的循环结构:while循环、do...while循环和for循环,来计算1到n的和。以下是每种循环的示例:
1. **while** 循环:
```java
int n = 100; // 输入的整数
int sum = 0;
int i = 1;
while (i <= n) {
sum += i;
i++;
}
System.out.println("1到" + n + "的和是:" + sum);
```
2. **do...while** 循环:
```java
int n = 100;
int sum = 0;
int i = 1;
do {
sum += i;
i++;
} while (i <= n);
System.out.println("1到" + n + "的和是:" + sum);
```
do...while循环的特点是至少会执行一次循环体。
3. **for** 循环:
```java
int n = 100;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println("1到"++n "的和是:" + sum); // 注意,这里需要加1防止n作为循环条件
```
for循环通常用于已知循环次数的情况,它更简洁明了。
相关问题
用JAVA做一个输入一个不大于100的整数n,分别使用while循环、Do....While循环和For循环计算1到n的和,n从键盘输入的程序
当然可以,以下是使用Java分别通过while循环、do...while循环和for循环计算1到n和的示例程序:
1. While循环:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SumCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个不大于100的整数n:");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
sum += n--;
}
System.out.println("1到" + n + "的和为:" + sum);
}
}
```
2. Do...While循环:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SumCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = 0;
do {
System.out.print("请输入一个不大于100的整数n:");
n = scanner.nextInt();
} while (n > 100); // 确保n不超过100
int sum = 0;
while (n != 0) {
sum += n--;
}
System.out.println("1到" + n + "的和为:" + sum);
}
}
```
3. For循环:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SumCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个不大于100的整数n:");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println("1到" + n + "的和为:" + sum);
}
}
```
java使用while、do...while和for循环三种结构计算用户输入的正整数的阶乘
在Java中,可以使用while、do...while和for循环来计算用户输入的正整数的阶乘。以下是三种结构的示例:
1. **while循环**:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个正整数:");
int num = input.nextInt();
int factorial = 1;
while (num > 0) {
factorial *= num;
num--;
}
System.out.printf("该数字的阶乘是:%d", factorial);
}
}
```
2. **do...while循环**:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = 0; // Initialize with a default value to avoid infinite loop on first iteration
do {
System.out.print("请输入一个正整数:");
num = input.nextInt();
if (num < 0) {
System.out.println("输入错误,请输入正整数。");
continue;
}
int factorial = 1;
while (num > 0) {
factorial *= num;
num--;
}
} while (num <= 0); // Ensure the loop continues until a positive number is entered
System.out.printf("该数字的阶乘是:%d", factorial);
}
}
```
3. **for循环**:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个正整数:");
int num = input.nextInt();
if (num < 0) {
System.out.println("输入错误,请输入正整数。");
} else {
int factorial = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
factorial *= i;
}
System.out.printf("该数字的阶乘是:%d", factorial);
}
}
}
```
阅读全文