针对Bugfree的添加用例接口,编写功能测试用例 2、针对Bugfree的添加用例接口、执行测试用例、新建Bug接口,三个接口编写自动化测试用例。(使用Java+TestNG+HttpClient)
时间: 2024-10-27 14:09:22 浏览: 103
为了编写针对Bugfree平台的用例接口的功能测试和自动化测试,我们将利用Java编程语言,TestNG作为测试框架,以及Apache HttpClient库来模拟HTTP请求。这里我会提供一个基本的例子,展示如何开始。
**1. 功能测试用例(手动测试):**
```java
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class AddCaseFunctionalityTest {
@Test(description = "测试添加用例接口")
public void testAddCase() throws Exception {
// 创建HttpClient实例
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
// 构造POST请求,包含用例数据(如名称,描述等)
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost("http://bugfree/api/add-case");
// 设置请求体内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("{'name': 'Test Case', 'description': 'This is a test case'}");
postRequest.setEntity(entity);
// 发送请求并获取响应
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
// 检查响应状态码,解析响应内容
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_CREATED) {
System.out.println("添加用例成功");
} else {
System.err.println("添加用例失败,原因: " + response.getStatusLine());
}
// 关闭连接
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
```
**2. 自动化测试用例(TestNG):**
```java
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class BugfreeIntegrationTest extends TestBase {
private HttpClient httpClient;
@BeforeClass
public void setup() {
httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
}
@Test(dataProvider = "addCaseData")
public void testAddCase(String name, String description) throws Exception {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://bugfree/api/add-case");
request.setEntity(new StringEntity("{ \"name\": \"" + name + "\", \"description\": \"" + description + "\" }"));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
Assert.assertEquals(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), HttpStatus.SC.CREATED,
"添加用例失败,预期状态码:" + HttpStatus.SC_CREATED);
// 其他验证步骤,例如检查返回的数据结构
}
@DataProvider(name = "addCaseData")
public Object[][] addCaseData() {
return new Object[][] {
{"Test Case 1", "This is test data"},
{"Test Case 2", "Another test case"},
};
}
// 类似地,你可以为executeTestCase和newBug接口编写相应的测试
// ... 省略部分代码
}
class TestBase {
protected HttpClient getClient() { return httpClient; }
}
```
在这个例子中,`TestBase`是一个基础类,用于封装HttpClient以便在整个测试套件中复用。`testAddCase`是一个TestNG数据驱动测试,它会根据`addCaseData`提供的数据集合运行多次,每个数据都会作为一次测试执行。
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