我需要一份用C语言编写的MODBUS TCP服务器代码示例,它应该基于select或poll模型,同时能支持不超过8个并发连接。
时间: 2024-11-09 19:22:11 浏览: 49
在C语言中编写一个MODBUS TCP服务器,通常会使用socket编程技术。以下是一个简单的MODBUS TCP服务器示例,基于select模型,支持最多8个并发连接。请注意,这只是一个基本框架,实际应用可能需要更复杂的错误处理和协议解析:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#define MAX_CONNECTIONS 8
struct client {
int socket;
struct sockaddr_in address;
};
void handle_client(int client_socket) {
// ...在这里添加MODBUS协议处理代码...
}
int main() {
int server_fd, new_sock, client_index = 0;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
FD_SET(max_connections, &readfds);
// 创建监听套接字
server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (server_fd == -1) {
perror("Creating server socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(502); // MODBUS TCP默认端口
if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
perror("Binding to port");
close(server_fd);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
listen(server_fd, 5); // 等待连接的最大数
while (1) {
// 阻塞直到有活动发生
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(server_fd, &readfds);
for (client_index = 0; client_index < MAX_CONNECTIONS; ++client_index) {
if (FD_ISSET(client_list[client_index].socket, &readfds)) {
FD_SET(client_list[client_index].socket, &readfds);
}
}
int num_ready = select(MAX_CONNECTIONS + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (num_ready <= 0) {
perror("Error in select");
continue;
}
// 处理新连接或已连接客户端的数据
if (FD_ISSET(server_fd, &readfds)) {
new_sock = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addr_len);
if (new_sock == -1) {
perror("Accepting connection");
continue;
}
client_list[client_index++] = (struct client){new_sock, client_addr};
} else {
for (client_index = 0; client_index < MAX_CONNECTIONS; ++client_index) {
if (FD_ISSET(client_list[client_index].socket, &readfds)) {
handle_client(client_list[client_index].socket);
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
```
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