aes-cfb原理以及帮我写出python代码
时间: 2024-11-09 21:29:42 浏览: 35
AES-CFB (Cipher Feedback)是一种块密码模式,它结合了对称加密算法AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)和反馈模式。CFB(Cipher Feedback)的主要思想是在每次加密操作时,不仅使用当前明文块作为输入,还会将上一次加密的结果(密文块)的一部分作为反馈加入,形成一个新的密钥流,用于加密新的数据。
CFB的具体流程包括以下步骤:
1. 初始化:选择一个密钥,计算出初始的密钥流(IV,Initialization Vector)。
2. 加密循环:对于每一个需要加密的数据块,先通过密钥流生成器得到一个新的密钥片段,然后用这个片段去加密原始数据块,同时把加密后的结果的一部分(通常是固定的比特数)作为下一个密钥流的输入。
以下是Python中使用PyCryptodome库实现AES-CFB的基本代码示例:
```python
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes
def aes_cfb_encrypt(plaintext, key, iv):
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(plaintext)
return ciphertext, cipher.iv
def aes_cfb_decrypt(ciphertext, key, iv):
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
plaintext = cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
return plaintext
# 使用示例
key = get_random_bytes(16) # 16字节(128位)的AES密钥
iv = get_random_bytes(AES.block_size) # 16字节的初始化向量
plaintext = b"Hello, AES CFB!"
ciphertext, new_iv = aes_cfb_encrypt(plaintext, key, iv)
decrypted_text = aes_cfb_decrypt(ciphertext, key, new_iv)
print("Decrypted Text:", decrypted_text.decode('utf-8'))
阅读全文
相关推荐


















