vba 计算航向角代码
时间: 2024-09-20 18:01:31 浏览: 28
在VBA(Visual Basic for Applications)中,你可以编写一些代码来计算两点之间的航向角。这里是一个简单的示例,假设你有两个经纬度变量(lat1, lon1 对应基准点,lat2, lon2 对应目标点):
```vba
Function CalculateHeading(lat1 As Double, lon1 As Double, lat2 As Double, lon2 As Double) As Double
' Converting to radians as VBA's atan2 function expects radians
Dim rLat1 As Double, rLon1 As Double, rLat2 As Double, rLon2 As Double
Dim dLon As Double
rLat1 = Radians(lat1)
rLon1 = Radians(lon1)
rLat2 = Radians(lat2)
rLon2 = Radians(lon2)
' Calculating the horizontal and vertical differences
dLon = (rLon2 - rLon1)
If dLon > PI Then ' Adjusting for wrapping around the 180 degrees
dLon = 2 * PI - dLon
End If
' Using the atan2 function to calculate bearing
CalculateHeading = Degrees(Atan2(Sin(dLon) * Cos(rLat2), Cos(rLat1) * Sin(rLat2) - Sin(rLat1) * Cos(rLat2) * Cos(dLon)))
End Function
```
在这个函数中,我们首先将经纬度转换为弧度,然后计算纬度差和经度差。由于地球是个圆,我们需要对经度差进行调整。最后,我们使用`Atan2`函数找到航向角。
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