docker配置ssh pycharm远程访问docker
时间: 2024-09-09 19:00:43 浏览: 93
Docker配置SSH和PyCharm远程访问Docker容器,通常需要完成以下几个步骤:
1. **设置Docker容器内的SSH服务**:
- 在Dockerfile或运行命令中添加SSH服务,例如使用`sshd`(对于基于Debian的系统):
```
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install openssh-server -y
```
- 配置SSH公钥对,允许root用户无密码登录:
```bash
mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
ssh-keygen -A
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 /root/.ssh
chown root:root /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
```
2. **启动并暴露SSH端口**:
-d -p 2222:22 your-docker-image
```
3. **连接到Docker容器**:
- 使用SSH客户端(如`ssh`命令行工具),连接到`localhost:2222`,提供Docker容器的用户名(通常是`root`)和密码(如果没有配置公钥,则需要)。
4. **在PyCharm中配置SSH Remote Interpreter**:
- 打开PyCharm,选择"File" > "Settings" > "Project" > "Python Interpreter"
- 点击"+"号,选择"Add Remote interpreter"
- 输入SSH主机地址(通常是`localhost`),端口号(这里是2222),然后输入你的Docker容器名称或ID作为主机名
5. **配置SSH连接信息**:
- 提供必要的身份验证信息,如果之前设置了公钥认证,可能不需要输入密码。
6. **测试连接**:
- PyCharm会尝试连接到Docker容器,确认一切正常后就可以在PyCharm中使用这个远程解释器了。
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