Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=...)
时间: 2023-10-19 20:25:25 浏览: 102
在进行单元测试时,可能会遇到"java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=...)" 的错误。这个错误通常是因为缺少了必要的注解或配置所导致的。解决这个问题的方法有两种。
第一种方法是使用@ContextConfiguration注解或@SpringBootTest注解来指定需要加载的配置类。你可以使用@ContextConfiguration(classes = {...})来指定需要加载的配置类,也可以使用@SpringBootTest(classes = {...})来指定需要加载的配置类。这样,测试框架就能够在执行单元测试之前加载相应的配置类,解决找不到@SpringBootConfiguration的问题。
第二种方法是在测试类上添加@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)注解,并使用@ContextConfiguration(classes = {...})来指定需要加载的配置类。通过使用@RunWith注解,告诉测试框架使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner来运行测试,并通过@ContextConfiguration注解来指定需要加载的配置类,从而解决找不到@SpringBootConfiguration的问题。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
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