centos7 搭建公网邮件服务器
时间: 2024-02-11 17:02:28 浏览: 111
以下是在CentOS 7上搭建公网邮件服务器的步骤:
1. 安装必要的软件包:
```shell
yum install postfix dovecot cyrus-sasl-* mailx -y
```
2. 移除Sendmail(如果已安装):
```shell
yum remove -y sendmail
```
3. 配置Postfix:
编辑主配置文件`/etc/postfix/main.cf`,确保以下配置项正确设置:
```shell
myhostname = your_domain.com # 设置你的域名
mydomain = your_domain.com # 设置你的域名
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
mynetworks = 0.0.0.0/0
home_mailbox = Maildir/
```
4. 配置Dovecot:
编辑Dovecot的邮件配置文件`/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf`,取消注释并添加以下行:
```shell
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
```
5. 配置SASL认证:
编辑SASL配置文件`/etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf`,确保以下配置项正确设置:
```shell
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: plain login
```
6. 启动和设置服务:
```shell
systemctl start postfix
systemctl enable postfix
systemctl start dovecot
systemctl enable dovecot
systemctl restart saslauthd
systemctl enable saslauthd
```
7. 配置防火墙:
如果你的服务器上启用了防火墙,确保允许SMTP(端口25)和IMAP(端口143)流量通过防火墙。
8. 创建邮件用户:
```shell
useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin username # 替换username为你想要创建的用户名
passwd username # 设置用户密码
```
现在你已经成功搭建了CentOS 7上的公网邮件服务器。
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