qt addrinfo
时间: 2023-10-14 19:07:42 浏览: 131
在Qt中,您可以使用addrinfo结构来获取有关指定主机名和服务名称的网络地址信息。您可以使用getaddrinfo()函数来获取addrinfo结构,该函数会自动处理IPv4和IPv6地址。以下是一个示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QtNetwork>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
struct addrinfo hints, *result;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; // Allow IPv4 or IPv6
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; // Datagram socket
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; // For wildcard IP address
int status = getaddrinfo("www.example.com", "http", &hints, &result);
if (status != 0) {
qWarning() << "getaddrinfo error: " << gai_strerror(status);
return 1;
}
// Iterate through all the results and connect to the first valid address
int sockfd;
struct addrinfo *p;
for (p = result; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol);
if (sockfd == -1) {
qWarning() << "socket error: " << strerror(errno);
continue;
}
if (connect(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) != -1) {
break; // Success
}
close(sockfd);
}
if (p == NULL) {
qWarning() << "Failed to connect";
return 1;
}
freeaddrinfo(result); // Free the linked list
// Do something with the connected socket...
return a.exec();
}
```
在上面的示例中,我们使用getaddrinfo()函数获取主机名为"www.example.com",服务名为"http"的地址信息。然后,我们遍历结果列表并尝试连接到每个地址,直到成功连接到为止。如果所有地址都无法连接,则返回错误。请注意,我们最后需要调用freeaddrinfo()函数来释放返回的addrinfo链表。
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