inventoryButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (isFastClick()) { showLoadToast(); goToMainActivity(); loadExcelFile(); } } private boolean isFastClick() { return ButtonOnCilk.isFastViewClick(inventoryButton, getBaseContext()); } private void showLoadToast() { CustomToast.showLoad(HomeActivity.this, getString(R.string.load)); } private void goToMainActivity() { Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); startActivity(intent); } private void loadExcelFile() { new AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>>() { @Override protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... voids) { return readExcelFile(); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(List<String> data) { showDataInListView(data); } }.execute(); } private void showDataInListView(List<String> data) { listView = findViewById(R.id.rv_list); if (listView != null) { ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(HomeActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data); listView.setAdapter(adapter); } } }); private List<String> readExcelFile() { List<String> datas = new ArrayList<>(); try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("/sdcard/Template/IC1001.xlsx"); Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream)) { Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator(); while (rowIterator.hasNext()) { Row row = rowIterator.next(); Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator(); while (cellIterator.hasNext()) { Cell cell = cellIterator.next(); datas.add(cell.toString()); } } } catch (IOException | InvalidFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return datas; }如何优化，举例说明

这段代码可以进行如下优化：

1. 使用 Lambda 表达式替代匿名内部类，使代码更加简洁。

2. 在读取 Excel 文件时，可以使用 BufferedInputStream 和 BufferedOutputStream 进行缓冲，提高读写效率。

3. 在读取 Excel 文件时，可以将文件路径作为参数传递进来，而不是在代码中写死，提高代码的灵活性。

4. 在读取 Excel 文件时，可以使用 try-with-resources 语句自动关闭流，避免资源泄漏。

5. 在读取 Excel 文件时，可以使用 Apache POI 提供的 CellType 枚举类型判断单元格类型，避免因类型转换错误导致程序异常。

修改后的代码如下：

inventoryButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
    if (isFastClick()) {
        showLoadToast();
        goToMainActivity();
        loadExcelFile("/sdcard/Template/IC1001.xlsx");
    }
});

private void loadExcelFile(String filePath) {
    new AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>>() {
        @Override
        protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... voids) {
            return readExcelFile(filePath);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(List<String> data) {
            showDataInListView(data);
        }
    }.execute();
}

private List<String> readExcelFile(String filePath) {
    List<String> datas = new ArrayList<>();
    try (BufferedInputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
         Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream)) {
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator();
        while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
            Row row = rowIterator.next();
            Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
            while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
                if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
                    datas.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
                } else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
                    datas.add(Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException | InvalidFormatException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return datas;
}