建立三个线程,A线程打印5次E,B线程打印5次D,C线程打印5次U,要求线程同时运行,交替打印5次EDU。
时间: 2024-03-14 20:48:05 浏览: 59
好的,下面是使用Python实现的代码:
```python
import threading
class PrintThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, name, target_str):
super().__init__(name=name)
self.target_str = target_str
def run(self):
for _ in range(5):
print(self.target_str, end="")
print_lock.acquire()
if self.name == "Thread A":
b_cond.notify()
elif self.name == "Thread B":
c_cond.notify()
elif self.name == "Thread C":
a_cond.notify()
print_lock.release()
print_lock = threading.Lock()
a_cond = threading.Condition()
b_cond = threading.Condition()
c_cond = threading.Condition()
a_thread = PrintThread("Thread A", "E")
b_thread = PrintThread("Thread B", "D")
c_thread = PrintThread("Thread C", "U")
a_thread.start()
b_thread.start()
c_thread.start()
print_lock.acquire()
b_cond.wait()
c_cond.wait()
print_lock.release()
for _ in range(4):
print_lock.acquire()
a_cond.wait()
b_cond.wait()
c_cond.wait()
print_lock.release()
print_lock.acquire()
a_cond.wait()
b_cond.wait()
print_lock.release()
a_thread.join()
b_thread.join()
c_thread.join()
```
这里使用了`threading`模块创建了继承自`Thread`的`PrintThread`类,该类在`run`方法中打印指定的字符串,并使用`Lock`和`Condition`来控制线程的交替打印。具体地,`print_lock`用于控制打印的互斥,`a_cond`、`b_cond`、`c_cond`分别用于控制线程A、B、C的打印顺序。在`PrintThread`的`run`方法中,线程打印完字符后会先`acquire`锁,然后根据线程名字分别`notify`对应的`Condition`,最后再`release`锁。在主线程中,先等待线程B和线程C都打印完了第一次字符,然后循环交替等待线程A、B、C完成字符的打印,最后再等待线程A和线程B打印完最后一次字符后结束。
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