qt 使用gdi绘制后,窗口如何获取该窗口句柄
时间: 2024-01-22 09:01:51 浏览: 268
在Qt中,可以通过调用QWidget::winId()函数获取窗口句柄(HWND)。如果你使用QPainter等GDI绘图相关函数进行绘图,它们会自动将所需的GDI对象选择到设备上下文中,无需手动调用SelectObject()等函数。在绘制完成后,你可以使用QWidget::update()函数来更新窗口内容,让绘制的内容显示在窗口中。在获取窗口句柄后,你可以使用Windows API函数来操作窗口,如移动、调整大小等。需要注意的是,由于Qt是跨平台的框架,如果你使用了Windows API函数来操作窗口,可能会导致在其他平台上无法正常运行。
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c++ 根据图片生成异形窗口并在生成的窗口上画图 使用gdi+ 不使用qt 详细代码
好的,我可以为您提供一个基于 C++ 和 GDI+ 的示例代码,用于创建异形窗口并在窗口上绘制图像。下面是代码:
```c++
#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"Gdiplus.lib")
// 窗口类名
const wchar_t* WindowClassName = L"MyWindowClass";
// 要绘制的图片路径
const wchar_t* ImageFilePath = L"C:\\image.bmp";
// 窗口句柄
HWND hWnd;
// GDI+ 全局变量
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
// 窗口回调函数声明
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
// 初始化 GDI+
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
// 注册窗口类
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = NULL;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = WindowClassName;
wc.hIconSm = NULL;
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
// 创建窗口
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_LAYERED | WS_EX_TRANSPARENT | WS_EX_TOPMOST,
WindowClassName, L"My Window",
WS_POPUPWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
100, 100, 640, 480,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// 设置窗口为异形窗口
HRGN hRgn = CreateEllipticRgn(0, 0, 640, 480);
SetWindowRgn(hWnd, hRgn, TRUE);
// 加载图片
Gdiplus::Bitmap bitmap(ImageFilePath);
// 绘制图片到窗口
HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hdc);
graphics.DrawImage(&bitmap, 0, 0, 640, 480);
ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
// 消息循环
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
// 释放 GDI+
Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
```
上面的代码中,我们首先初始化了 GDI+,然后注册了一个窗口类,并创建了一个异形窗口。我们使用 `CreateEllipticRgn` 函数创建一个椭圆形区域作为窗口的形状,然后使用 `SetWindowRgn` 函数设置窗口的形状。接下来,我们加载了一张图片,并使用 GDI+ 绘制到窗口上。最后,在消息循环中,我们处理了窗口的关闭消息,并在窗口绘制时处理了 `WM_PAINT` 消息。
需要注意的是,由于我们创建的是异形窗口,因此窗口的背景应该是透明的。我们通过设置窗口的扩展样式 `WS_EX_LAYERED` 和 `WS_EX_TRANSPARENT` 来实现窗口的透明效果。另外,我们还将窗口的扩展样式设置为 `WS_EX_TOPMOST`,使窗口置于所有其他窗口之上。
希望这个示例代码能够对您有所帮助。
c++ 创建一个窗口将base64图像展示在窗口上不使用qt 详细方法 不写入文件 使用GDI+
要在C++中创建一个窗口并将base64图像展示在窗口上,需要进行以下步骤:
1. 首先,需要使用GDI+库来处理图像,所以需要在代码中包含以下头文件:
```
#include <gdiplus.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"Gdiplus.lib")
```
2. 接着,需要创建一个窗口,可以使用Windows API的CreateWindow函数。示例代码如下:
```
HWND hwnd = CreateWindow("STATIC", NULL, WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP, 0, 0, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
```
3. 然后,需要将base64图像解码为位图。可以使用GDI+的Bitmap类来完成。示例代码如下:
```
Gdiplus::Bitmap* bitmap;
std::string base64_image; // 假设已经有一个base64编码的图像字符串
std::vector<BYTE> data;
data.insert(data.end(), base64_image.begin(), base64_image.end());
data.push_back('\0');
DWORD size = 0;
BYTE* buffer = NULL;
if (::CryptStringToBinaryA(data.data(), data.size(), CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, buffer, &size, NULL, NULL)) {
buffer = new BYTE[size];
if (::CryptStringToBinaryA(data.data(), data.size(), CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, buffer, &size, NULL, NULL)) {
IStream* stream = SHCreateMemStream(buffer, size);
bitmap = Gdiplus::Bitmap::FromStream(stream);
stream->Release();
}
delete[] buffer;
}
```
4. 最后,需要将位图绘制到窗口上。可以使用GDI+的Graphics类和HDC句柄来完成。示例代码如下:
```
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hdc);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0, 500, 500);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
```
完整代码示例:
```
#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"Gdiplus.lib")
#pragma comment (lib,"Crypt32.lib")
#pragma comment (lib,"Shlwapi.lib")
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
switch (msg) {
case WM_PAINT: {
Gdiplus::Bitmap* bitmap;
std::string base64_image; // 假设已经有一个base64编码的图像字符串
std::vector<BYTE> data;
data.insert(data.end(), base64_image.begin(), base64_image.end());
data.push_back('\0');
DWORD size = 0;
BYTE* buffer = NULL;
if (::CryptStringToBinaryA(data.data(), data.size(), CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, buffer, &size, NULL, NULL)) {
buffer = new BYTE[size];
if (::CryptStringToBinaryA(data.data(), data.size(), CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, buffer, &size, NULL, NULL)) {
IStream* stream = SHCreateMemStream(buffer, size);
bitmap = Gdiplus::Bitmap::FromStream(stream);
stream->Release();
}
delete[] buffer;
}
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(hdc);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0, 500, 500);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
break;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;
// 初始化 GDI+
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
// 注册窗口类
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "MyWindowClass";
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wc)) {
MessageBox(NULL, "窗口注册失败!", "错误", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
// 创建窗口
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, "MyWindowClass", "窗口标题", WS_VISIBLE | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (hwnd == NULL) {
MessageBox(NULL, "窗口创建失败!", "错误", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
// 消息循环
while (GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0) {
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
// 关闭 GDI+
Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return Msg.wParam;
}
```
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